Antibiotic use in the heart.
The use of antibiotics is one of the important aspects of modern medicine, where there is a wealth and diversity of treatments in the heart.
In the cardiology, many cases require the application of antibiotics. First, it is a serious and potentially life-threatening disease in the case of infectious endocarditis. Inflammation occurs when pathogens such as bacteria attack the inner membranes. Common pathogens such as grass green streptococcus. At this point in time, it is essential to accurately select the right antibiotics. Specific pathogens are usually identified on the basis of the results of blood culture, followed by the choice of specific antibiotics. For example, penicillin is often the preferred drug for penicillin-sensitive streptococcus infections. Large doses and long sessions of treatment are required to completely remove pathogens and prevent recurrence, while paying close attention to adverse reactions such as allergies.
Secondly, the prevention of post-operative cardiovascular infections is also a key area for the use of antibiotics. Interventions such as coronary artery imaging, support implants, etc., although minimal, remain at risk of infection. During the operation, the device enters the body and the bacteria may be brought in. In order to reduce the risk of such infection, pre-operative antibiotics are usually used preventively. The antibacterial spectroscopy is generally selected to cover antibiotics, such as head spores, that are common skin-based. This allows for the containment of bacteria before the infection is caused by large-scale reproduction, and guarantees the patient ‘ s smooth post-operative recovery.
Antibiotics are also used in cases of cardiovascular diseases that combine other systematic infections. For example, a patient with coronary heart disease and lung infection needs to take into account the patient ‘ s heart function when choosing antibiotics. Because some antibiotics may be cardiac toxicity, or if the fluid is injected too quickly during the infusion, the heart burden is increased. For such patients, a balance must be found between the control of infection and the protection of the heart function. In the selection of antibiotics, as far as possible, medicines that have a small impact on the heart are selected, while changes in the vital signs and heart function indicators, such as heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiograms, etc., are closely monitored.
There is also a need to pay attention to drug resistance when using antibiotics in the heart. With the widespread use of antibiotics, bacterial resistance is increasing. Antibiotics may not be used at random by a cardiologist and they must be strictly regulated. In the absence of clear indications, this cannot be abused, otherwise it accelerates the production of resistance. At the same time, for patients who have already used a variety of antibiotics or who have been hospitalized for long periods, there is a greater need to be wary of the possibility of drug-resistant infections. In such cases, it may be necessary to use a combination of drugs to select antibiotics for different mechanisms to enhance antibacterial effects.
Antibiotic use in the heart is a double-edged sword. Proper and rational use can effectively treat infections, reduce the incidence of mortality and complications and promote the rehabilitation of patients. However, inappropriate use not only leads to treatment failure, but also to new problems, such as the generation of drug-resistant bacteria and the damage to vital organs, such as the heart, caused by adverse drug reactions. As a result, cardiologists need to keep up-to-date their knowledge, based on guidelines and clinical experience, accurate diagnosis of the condition, careful selection and use of antibiotics, optimal treatment for the patient, and safe and effective care for the patient ‘ s internal care. At the same time, hospitals need to strengthen the management of antibiotics use and to promote the rational application of antibiotics, including through monitoring and evaluation.
