Antibiotics of fluorophenone: a powerful weapon against bacteria
Among the extended family of antibiotics, fluorophenone-type antibiotics are one of the most important antibacterial drugs. Their emergence has brought new hope and effective treatment to combat multiple bacterial infections.
Mechanisms for functioning
Antibiotics of fluorophenone are anti-bacterial activities mainly by inhibiting bacteria’ DNA rotor enzymes (for grenacella) and increasing isomerase IV (for granone positives). The two enzymes play a key role in the reproduction, transfer and repair of bacterial DNA. When these enzymes are suppressed, the DNA synthesis of the bacteria is blocked, resulting in a failure of the bacteria to reproduce properly and eventually die. This unique mechanism of action enables fluorophenone-type drugs to have a powerful lethal effect on a variety of bacteria.
Antibacterial spectra
The antibacterial spectra of fluoroquinone-like antibiotics is quite extensive. They have a good antibacterial activity for geran cactus, including common pathogens such as coli-Ech, pneumocococcal, and copper-green hysteria. These bacteria often cause multiple diseases such as urology, intestinal infections and lung infections. In the case of urinary system infections, such as vescillitis and renal inflammation caused by intestinal eschema, fluorophenone-type drugs can effectively remove bacteria and relieve patients of symptoms such as urination frequency, urination emergencies and urine pain.
At the same time, these drugs have some resistance to gland positive bacteria, such as yellow grapes and pneumococcus. This gives them some application value for treatment of respiratory infections, etc. For example, in the case of community access to pneumonia, fluorophenone-type drugs can be one of the treatment options if they are caused by sensitive bacteria such as pneumococcus. In addition, fluorophenone has antibacterial activity in a number of non-typical pathogens, such as chlamydia, spas, which further widens their application.
Clinical applications
There are several uses of fluorophenone-type antibiotics in clinical terms. In the case of gastrointestinal infections, for diarrhoea, enteritis, etc., caused by Shiga, Salmon, etc., drugs can quickly control the infection and reduce the symptoms of diarrhoea, abdominal pain, etc. In skin soft tissue infections, fluorophenone-type drugs can also be used if caused by, for example, fungus. Also, in some complex abdominal infections, they can play an important antibacterial role when combined with other appropriate antibacterial drugs.
The use of fluorophenone-type drugs is also often considered for infections in patients with low immunity levels, such as the elderly, patients with chronic immunosuppressants, etc. However, when used, the situation of patients needs to be carefully assessed, as such patients are more vulnerable to adverse reactions.
Negative
Although fluoroquinone-type antibiotics have strong antibacterial effects, there are some adverse effects. Common are gastrointestinal responses, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, etc. Some patients may experience symptoms of the central nervous system, such as dizziness, headaches, insomnia, etc., and serious or even convulsions, but these are relatively few. In addition, cartilage development may be affected, so it is not generally recommended for children, pregnant women and nursing women. Long-term use may also lead to an increased risk of myelitis or fissure, especially among older persons and patients with sugar-coated hormones.
Attention
Medical instructions must be strictly followed when using fluorophenone-type antibiotics. Doctors are required to select appropriate drugs and doses according to the type of infection, the drug sensitivity of the pathogens and the patient ‘ s state of health. At the same time, the patient should inform the doctor of any discomfort in the course of the medication. Moreover, as such drugs may have drug resistance problems and their unreasonable use accelerates the production of resistant bacteria, it is important to regulate the use of drugs and avoid abuse to ensure their effectiveness in antibacterial treatment. In short, fluorophenone-type antibiotics are a double-edged sword against bacteria, and rational use can be a source of evangelization for patients, while improper use can have adverse consequences.
