Post-capacitation care is essential for the rehabilitation of patients and the prevention of reoccurrence of cardiovascular events. The following is a detailed guide for patients on post-coronary scaffolding:
1. Immediately after the operation
Rest and exercise: In the early stages of the post-operative period, the patient shall maintain appropriate rest and avoid severe physical activity and heavy physical labour. According to the doctor ‘ s advice, a gradual increase in activity is appropriate to avoid chest pain or excessive fatigue.
Wound care: Keep the piercing parts clean and dry and avoid infection. In the event of anomalous, pain, secretion, etc., timely medical treatment is required.
2. Drug treatment
Anti-blood tablets: After the operation, long-term anti-blood tablets, such as aspirin and chlorprorey, are required to prevent the formation of a clot. Specific drug use programmes and times should follow medical instructions.
Tatin: used to reduce cholesterol, stabilize plasters and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.
Beta receptor retardant: contributes to lower heart rate, reduced oxygen consumption of myocardial muscles and improved heart function.
ACE inhibitors or ARBs: contribute to the protection of the heart, lower blood pressure and lower heart re-construction.
Periodic review: Periodic review of blood indicators, such as blood resin, blood sugar, liver and kidney function, in accordance with medical instructions, to adjust the dose.
3. Lifestyle adjustments
Diet: Adopt low-salt, low-fat and low-smalt diets, increase intake of food fibres, eat more vegetables, fruit and whole grains, and reduce intake of red meat and processed meat.
Quit smoking: Smoking accelerates the process of sclerosis of the artery and increases the risk of cardiovascular events. Stopping smoking is essential for people with coronary heart disease.
Liquor limits: A proper drink may have some protective effect on the cardiovascular environment, but excessive drinking increases the heart burden and blood pressure and should be strictly limited.
Weight control: Obesity is one of the risk factors for coronary heart disease, and weight is controlled through a reasonable diet and appropriate exercise.
Emotional management: Maintaining a positive and optimistic mindset, avoiding excessive stress and anxiety and, if necessary, seeking psychological counselling.
4. Sport and rehabilitation
Moderate exercise: Appropriate aerobics, such as walking, jogging, swimming, etc., under the direction of a doctor, contribute to the improvement of CPR function and cardiovascular health.
Avoiding violent physical activity: Avoiding violent physical activity and activities that may lead to an increased heart burden, such as weight lifting, intense competitive exercise, etc.
Campaign monitoring: During the exercise, care is taken to monitor heart rate and blood pressure to avoid overwork.
5. Psychological adjustment
Psychological support: After the operation, there may be anxiety, depression, communication with family, friends and, if necessary, professional psychological counselling.
Relaxation techniques: Learning to relax techniques such as deep breath, meditation, yoga helps to relieve stress and improve sleep quality.
6. Regular follow-up visits
Periodic check-ups: Periodic check-ups of cardiac colours, electrocardiograms, blood pressure and blood resin, as recommended by the doctor, to keep abreast of changes.
Drug adjustment: Depending on the results of the examination and the changes in the condition, the doctor may adjust the drug programme and the patient shall strictly follow the medical instructions.
Prevention of infection
Personal hygiene: maintain good hygiene practices, wash hands and avoid exposure to the source of the infection.
Vaccination: Inoculation against influenza and pneumonia, based on medical advice, to reduce the risk of infection.
8. Socialization and work
Social activities: To engage in social activities in a moderate manner, to maintain contact with family and friends and to avoid feeling lonely.
(c) Work adjustments: the intensity and content of work should be adjusted at the appropriate time, in accordance with the state of health and medical advice, in order to avoid overwork.
9. Home care
Family support: The family should provide the patient with adequate understanding and support and help with lifestyle adjustment and rehabilitation training.
Emergency management: To understand common symptoms of coronary heart disease and emergency management methods, such as chest pains, respiratory difficulties, etc., and to seek medical treatment as soon as they occur.
10. Long-term health management
Self-monitoring: Learning to self-monitoring vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, etc., timely detection of anomalies.
Health education: To actively participate in health education activities and to enhance self-management capacity.
In general, patients following coronary artery require, under the guidance of a doctor, integrated management of various aspects, such as drug treatment, lifestyle adjustment and psychological support, to promote rehabilitation and prevent the recurrence of cardiovascular events. Patients should maintain good communication with doctors, follow medical instructions and actively participate in self-management to achieve optimal treatment and quality of life.
Coronary heart disease
