In the medical context, brain haemorrhage is undoubtedly an urgent and serious health challenge, and in its treatment programmes, surgery tends to occupy an important place. For brain haemorrhages on the operating table, the anaesthesia is also a critical and indispensible part, with particular risks and attention. The following is an in-depth analysis of the anaesthesia of patients with cerebral haemorrhage during surgery, providing strong support for the understanding and preparation of their friends. First, the central aim of the brain haemorrhage surgery and the anaesthesia surgery is to remove the haematoma, reduce the internal pressure of the skull and repair damaged blood vessels, thereby safeguarding the life of the patient and reducing subsequent complications. Anaesthesia is a key step in ensuring that the surgery is carried out smoothly and in alleviating the suffering of the patient. In the case of brain haemorrhage patients, the treatment of anaesthesia requires particular care, as their physical condition is often sensitive and any minor changes in the process of anaesthesia may pose unpredictable risks. Before anaesthesia, the general preparation and careful assessment of the whole body ‘ s state of health is carried out by an anaesthesiologist who makes a thorough assessment of the overall health of the patient prior to the operation, covering the functioning of critical systems such as the heart, lung, liver, kidney, and coagulation. This is because the metabolic and excretion of the substance in the body depends on these organs, and the brain haemorrhage may already have caused damage to the organs. Particular pre-aesthesia attention is particularly important in the case of the nuanced management of combined diseases, which may increase the risk of anaesthesia and surgery, when they are accompanied by chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and heart disease. For example, high blood pressure patients are required to keep their blood pressure in a stable range prior to anaesthesia in order to reduce the risk of haemorrhage and post-operative recurrence. Rigorous fasting of water requires that, in accordance with the instructions of a doctor, a patient is required to fast before an anaesthesia, in order to prevent possible vomiting during anaesthesia and to avoid the error of vomiting into the respiratory tract, thus preventing serious complications such as inhalation pneumonia or asphyxia. III. Personalized brain haemorrhage procedures for anaesthesia generally tend to use whole-body anesthesia, as they provide more adequate pain and muscle laxity and create favourable conditions for the operation. However, specific anesthesia also needs to be tailored to the actual situation of the patient and the needs of the operation. IV. Potential risks in the process of anaesthesia and the finely regulated management of brain haemorrhage in response to strategic blood pressure are often subject to problems of blood pressure instability, during which changes in blood pressure need to be closely monitored and, where appropriate, doses and types of narcotic drugs adjusted to ensure that blood pressure is maintained at relatively stable levels. Excessive blood pressure may exacerbate haemorrhage, while hypotensive blood pressure may cause brain failure. The continuous monitoring of the respiratory function may inhibit the respiratory function of the patient, leading to a slowdown in the respiratory frequency and a decrease in the air flux. As a result, the respiratory parameters of the patient are continuously monitored during anaesthesia and the necessary respiratory support equipment, such as a breathing machine, is prepared for occasional need. The prevention of, and response to, allergies may have an allergy to narcotic drugs, in the form of rashes, respiratory difficulties and a decrease in blood pressure. To this end, anaesthesia is subject to a sensitization test, and anti-allergy drugs and first aid equipment are available during the operation to ensure a rapid and effective response. The patient waiting for brain haemorrhage due to anaesthesia may be relatively long. In the process of awakening, the patient ‘ s breathing is kept open and vomit is avoided. At the same time, medical personnel closely monitor the patients ‘ state of awareness and ensure their safety. V. Detailed care and rehabilitation after anaesthesia.
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