Attention to and security in the use of narcotic drugs

Attention to the use of narcotic drugs and to the use of safe narcotic drugs and to the safety of narcotic drugs are essential in surgical and medical procedures, which help patients to undergo surgery without pain and ensure that the procedure is carried out smoothly. However, the use of narcotic drugs must be strictly in accordance with the relevant care in order to guarantee the safety of patients and optimize the effects of treatment. The following are the main concerns and security measures in the use of narcotic drugs.1. Pre-operative assessment of detailed medical records:Before using an narcotic drug, it is necessary to record in detail the patient ‘ s medical history, including existing health problems, allergies, drug use history, etc. This helps to predict potential anaesthesia risks and to develop individualized anaesthesia programmes.Allergy response screening:Ask if the patient is allergic to narcotic or other drugs. The use of substances known to be allergic should be avoided in order to reduce the risk of allergic response.Health assessment:Assessment of the patient ‘ s CPR function, liver and kidney function etc. to ensure safe metabolism and excretion of narcotic drugs. For example, patients with incomplete liver and kidney functions may need to adjust the dose of an narcotic drug.2. Individualized choice of drugs:The choice of narcotic drugs should be based on the specific circumstances of the patient (e.g. age, weight, health condition and type of operation). Individualized anesthesia programmes can reduce side effects and post-operative complications.Drug interaction:Note the interaction of narcotic drugs with other drugs. Other drugs that patients may be using may affect the metabolism of narcotic drugs or enhance their side effects. Therefore, an anaesthetists need to know all the medication used by the patient.3. Dose and drug-based dose adjustments:The dose of narcotic drugs is adjusted to the patient ‘ s weight, age, state of health and complexity of the operation. Overdoses or insufficiency of narcotic drugs affect their efficacy and safety.Drug choice:Select the appropriate anesthesia (whole-body anesthesia, regional anesthesia or local anesthesia) according to the type of operation and the condition of the patient. The physical effects and side effects of different forms of anaesthesia are different and the most appropriate options should be chosen.4. Monitoring of vital signs during surgery:During anaesthesia, vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and body temperature are continuously monitored. This helps to detect anomalies in a timely manner and to adjust the drug or treatment programme.Anaesthesia depth monitoring:• Assesses the effects of anaesthesia by means of anaesthesia-depth monitoring equipment to ensure that the patient is in an appropriate level of anaesthesia during the operation in order to avoid absconding or insufficiency in the operation.Post-operative management observation:• After the operation, close observation should be made of the patient in the recovery room, especially as the effects of the narcotic drugs diminish. Carefully observe possible side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, respiratory inhibition, etc., and be properly addressed.Pain management::: Post-operative pain management should select appropriate painkillers based on the patient ‘ s level of pain. Excessive painkiller use can lead to side effects, and pain control and side effects management should therefore be balanced.Risk management allergicness and adverse response management:Timely identification and treatment of drug allergies and other adverse reactions. Appropriate first aid drugs and equipment should be prepared to respond to sudden allergies or other serious adverse events.Drug storage and management::: Proper storage and management of narcotic drugs to ensure their effectiveness and safety. Pay attention to the shelf life of drugs and avoid the use of expired or spoiled drugs.7. Patient education and pre-operative education:Explain to the patient the process of anaesthesia, possible side effects and post-operative recovery of care. This helps to reduce the anxiety of patients and to improve their level of cooperation for post-operative recovery.Post-operative guidance::: After surgery, provide detailed care guidance to patients, including how to manage post-operative pain and how to identify and respond to possible side effects. This helps to ensure the safety and recovery of patients.It was concluded that the use of narcotic drugs required strict compliance with care and security measures to ensure the safety and success of patients. From pre-operative assessment, drug selection, dosage adjustment, surgical monitoring and post-operative management, each link has a significant impact on the effects of anaesthesia and the recovery of patients. Through careful preparation and careful management, the risk of anaesthesia can be minimized, the effectiveness of treatment enhanced and the safety and comfort of patients ensured.