The new coronary virus infection, the new coronary virus infection, is an acute respiratory infection caused by the new coronary virus. Its rapid spread and widespread spread pose a serious threat to individual health and social stability. In order to respond effectively to new coronary virus infections, we need to be fully aware of their concerns and to adopt scientifically sound preventive measures and treatments.
Attention to new coronary virus infection.
I. Understanding the new coronary virus and its transmission
New canopy viruses are transmitted mainly through foam, exposure and aerosols. Foam transmission refers to the presence of a virus in the foam released by an infected person who coughs, sneezes or speaks, and the risk of infection when others are inhaled. Exposure to transmission means infection by touching a virus-contaminated article or surface, and by touching the mouth, nose or eye. Aerosol transmission means that the virus is suspended in small particles in the air and breathes into the human body.
II. Personal protection and preventive measures
1. Mask: It is important to wear masks in public places or places of concentration in order to reduce the risk of infection. It is recommended to wear a medical surgical mask or a N95 mask to ensure that it is close to the face and avoid leakage.
2. Maintaining social distance: maintaining social distance of at least 1 metre with others, especially in public places or places of concentration.
3. Hand-washing: hand-washing with soap and mobile water for at least 20 seconds each time. In cases where hands cannot be washed, hands can be cleaned with an alcoholic hand disinfectant.
Avoid touching of public goods: try to avoid touching the surface of objects in public places such as doorknobs, elevator buttons, etc. If you have to touch, make sure your hands are cleaned with disinfectant.
5. Maintenance of ventilation: Regular open-window ventilation and indoor air flow will help to reduce viral concentrations.
6. Health enhancement: Improved health and increased immunity through a reasonable diet, adequate exercise, and adequate sleep.
Health monitoring and medical guidance
1. Active health monitoring: daily monitoring of body temperature and detection of signs of heat, cough, inactivity and respiratory difficulties. If so, please call the doctor immediately.
2. Medical guidance: In case of symptoms such as fever, cough, masks should be worn and immediate medical access should be provided. When seeking medical treatment, the doctor should be informed, on his own initiative, of his or her travel history and contact history, so that he or she can make an accurate diagnosis and treatment.
3. Avoiding public transport: in case of heat, cough, public transport should be avoided in order to prevent the transmission of the virus to others.
4. Co-operation in the prevention of disease: During an epidemic, the Government and the community should be actively involved in preventive measures such as nucleic acid detection, quarantine observation, etc.
IV. Home protection and disinfection
Maintenance of family health: regular cleaning of family hygiene and environmental clean-up. Regular disinfection of high-frequency contact points such as door handles, desktops, etc.
2. Correct waste management: Disaggregate and avoid mixing medical waste into household waste.
3. Use of disinfectant: To disinfect the family environment with disinfectant that meets national standards. In the use of disinfectants, the instructions shall be strictly followed to avoid harm to the body.
4. Avoiding the sharing of goods: Family members should avoid sharing such items as towels and utensils in order to reduce the risk of cross-infection.
V. General treatment of new coronary virus infections
1. General treatment: bed rest, enhanced support for treatment and adequate energy and nutritional intake. Pay attention to water, electrolyte balance and maintain internal environmental stability. Close monitoring of vital signs, oxygen saturation, etc.
Respiratory support treatment: Oxygen in the nose catheter, oxygen in the mask and, if necessary, high-flow oxygen treatment in the nose, inert or mechanically ventilated.
3. Cycle support treatment: full liquid recovery, improvement of microcycles, correction of shock. When necessary, an vascularly active drug treatment is provided.
Antiviral treatment: There are a number of antiviral drugs available for treatment of new coronary virus infections, but efficacy and safety need further study.
Antibacterial treatment: If a new coronary virus is infected with a combination of bacterial infections, antibacterial drugs can be used, but abuse should be avoided.
6. Medical care in China: medical care is provided in accordance with the medical conditions and the evidence of the case.
Rehabilitation treatment: When the condition is stabilized, rehabilitation is initiated as soon as possible to facilitate the recovery of physical function.
Psychological adjustment and psychological support
During this new epidemic, people may face negative feelings of anxiety and fear. In order to maintain mental health, we can take the following measures:
1. Maintain a positive mentality: believe in science, trust in government, believe in its own immunity, and maintain a positive mindset to face the epidemic.
2. Seeking psychological support: psychological counselling or help from a psychologist may be sought if psychological stress is excessive.
3. Maintaining social contact: keeping in touch with families and friends through video calls, social media, etc., to reduce feelings of isolation.
4. Cultivation: To enrich and divert attention from one another ‘ s life by developing interests, such as reading, painting, music, etc.
Concluding remarks
The new coronary virus infection is a serious infectious disease that poses a great threat to personal health and social stability. In order to respond effectively to the epidemic, we need to be fully informed about the manner in which the new coronal virus is transmitted, personal and preventive measures, health monitoring and medical guidance. At the same time, we also need to focus on family protection and disinfection, general treatment for new coronary virus infections and psychological adjustment and support. By taking scientifically sound preventive measures and treatments, we can work together to protect ourselves and the health of our families against the new coronary virus.
