Peritoneal carcinoma is a rare and serious malignant tumor that occurs mainly in the peritoneum, which encloses the abdominal organs. Because of its concealment, it is often found in the middle and late stages.
Definition, morbidity and distribution
of
peritoneal carcinoma
Peritoneal carcinoma is a rare and serious malignant tumor that occurs mainly in the peritoneum, which encloses the abdominal organs. Globally, the incidence of peritoneal cancer is not high, but because of its concealment, it is often found in the middle and late stages of the disease, resulting in poor therapeutic effect. According to statistics, the morbidity of peritoneal cancer is significantly different in gender and age. The proportion of female patients is higher than that of male patients. It is more common in middle-aged and elderly people, especially in people over 50 years old. Studies have shown that certain genetic factors, such as mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, may increase an individual’s risk of developing peritoneal cancer. In addition, the incidence of peritoneal cancer in China is relatively low, but with the change of people’s living habits and the progress of examination technology, the morbidity shows an upward trend. Knowing this basic information can help early identification and treatment, reducing the impact of the disease on the patient’s quality of life.
Clinical signs
of Peritoneal Cancer and Points
for Attention in Medical Treatment
Peritoneal carcinoma presents a variety of clinical signs at different stages. In the early stages, the presentation is usually inconspicuous, and the patient may feel only nonspecific abdominal discomfort, bloating, or weight loss. With the development of the disease, patients with mid-term peritoneal cancer may have obvious abdominal pain, loss of appetite and ascites, which often indicate that the disease has been further aggravated. In advanced patients, symptoms are more pronounced, and severe ascites, nausea and vomiting, intestinal obstruction, and other signs caused by the spread of cancer cells to distant organs (such as liver and lung) may occur. For patients with peritoneal cancer, it is very important to seek medical treatment as soon as possible. Patients and their families should choose the oncology department or digestive medicine department of a general hospital for examination. At the time of consultation, the patient should describe the symptoms and duration in detail, provide a family history, and follow the doctor’s advice. In the process of disease management, the psychological support of family members is also very important, which helps patients to maintain a positive attitude towards treatment and improve their quality of life.
3. Treatment of Peritoneal Cancer and Management
after Rehabilitation The treatment of
peritoneal cancer mainly includes surgical treatment and adjuvant therapy. Surgery is the most common treatment and is designed to remove as much tumor tissue as possible. However, because peritoneal cancer is usually detected at an advanced stage, surgery is often performed as part of a comprehensive treatment. Adjuvant therapy includes chemotherapy, which uses drugs to control and kill cancer cells, and immunotherapy, which strengthens the patient’s own immune system to fight cancer. Psychotherapy is also very important. Psychologists or counselors can help patients cope with the mental stress caused by the disease and improve the treatment compatibility. In daily management, patients should follow a high-protein, low-fat diet to maintain a balanced nutrition in order to enhance physical fitness and improve immunity. Medication management should be carried out under the guidance of doctors to avoid self-adjustment of dosage or withdrawal. During the rehabilitation process, proper physical exercise such as walking and light yoga can help to restore physical fitness. In addition, the psychological support and companionship of family members are very important for the physical and mental health of patients, which can help patients maintain a positive attitude towards treatment and improve their quality of life.
The treatment of peritoneal cancer mainly depends on surgery, chemotherapy and immunotherapy, while focusing on psychological support and life management to improve the quality of life of patients and prolong survival time. Early identification, standardized treatment and rehabilitation management are very important for patients with peritoneal cancer, and the support of family members can help patients actively cope with the condition and form a good state of health.
