Breast cancer: a major threat to women ‘ s health and a guide to science

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant neoplasms in women and one of the leading causes of cancer mortality in women. With the change in modern lifestyles and advances in medical technology, the incidence of breast cancer has increased, but early detection and treatment can significantly increase the cure rate. This paper will provide you with detailed information on breast cancer and help women friends to better understand the disease and to raise awareness about prevention. I. Epidemiology of breast cancer 1. Globally Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, with more than 2 million new cases per year. 2. In China, the incidence of breast cancer is increasing year by year and has become the highest incidence of malignant tumours among women. 3. The age at which breast cancer occurs is concentrated in the 40-60 age group, but there has been a trend towards rejuvenation in recent years. Risk factors for breast cancer 1. Genetic factors: Women with a history of breast cancer are at higher risk. 2. Age: The higher the age, the higher the risk. 3. Estrogen level: Increased risk for women exposed to high estrogen conditions over time. Poor lifestyle: smoking, drinking, lack of exercise, etc. Obesity: especially after menopause. 6. Fertility history: Women who are at higher risk of not having or being late in childbearing. Symptoms of breast cancer 1. Breast swelling: The most common symptoms are usually pain-free. Breast skin changes: for example, orange skin changes, dimples, etc. Breast spills: especially blood spills. Breast pain: Although not common, it can also occur. 5. The lymphoma of the armpit is swollen. Prevention of breast cancer 1. Periodic medical examinations: Women over 40 years of age recommend an annual mammogram and mammogram B. 2. Self-censorship: once a month, a breast self-examination is carried out to understand the situation of one ‘ s breast. 3. Healthy lifestyle: maintaining healthy weight, moderate exercise and abdication of alcohol. 4. Rational diet: Multiple ingestion of vegetables and fruits and reduction of high-fat food intake. Breastfeeding: Studies have shown that breastfeeding reduces the risk of breast cancer. Treatment of breast cancer 1. Surgery: including mammography and breast protection. Radiotherapy: for local control of tumours. 3. Chemical treatment: use of drugs to kill cancer cells. 4. Endocrine treatment: breast cancer for hormonal receptors. 5. Targeting treatment: treatment for genetic mutation. 6. The psychological adjustment of breast cancer patients 1. Maintain a positive optimism. Seek the support of family and friends. 3. Participation and sharing of experience in mutual assistance organizations for patients. 4. To seek psychological counselling when necessary. VII. The conclusion that breast cancer is a serious disease can significantly reduce the risk of disease if we raise awareness of prevention, conduct periodic medical examinations and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Even if the disease is unfortunate, it is important to maintain a positive optimism and to believe in the power of modern medicine and to cooperate actively in its treatment. Remember, early detection, early treatment, breast cancer is not terrible. Let’s care for women’s health and fight breast cancer together!