Breast cancer control
Breast cancer has become one of the most common malignant tumours in the world, with increasing incidences and higher incidences in urban than in rural areas. Although the survival of breast cancer is significantly longer than before, with advances in medical technology, breast cancer is still one of the causes of mortality from malignant neoplasms in women. The incidence of breast cancer is currently considered in relation to genetic, hormone, emotional and environmental factors. Risk factors include: family history of breast cancer (mother, daughter, sister with breast cancer), early menstruation, menstruation, late childbearing and non-nursion, carrying a breast cancer-prone gene (BRAC), chronic high-fat diet, obesity, birth control with an abnormal increase in breast milk and long-term estrogen use. Early detection and early diagnosis are the main methods of prolonging the survival of breast cancer, and early detection of breast cancer involves self-examination of breast: first, observation of changes in the breast skin with orange skin and observation of the presence of fluids left over from the nipple, in particular the need for timely medical examination. Second: Lie flat, put your finger on the breast, touch the bulge under the breast, do not scratch the breast, be careful whether the armpit has a swollen lymphoma knot and, if there is a lump, possibly an increase in the breast, go to the hospital and find a doctor to clarify the nature of the mammogram. What about breast cancer prevention? First, we need to build a good lifestyle: it is very important to be comfortable, with many breast cancer patients suffering from varying degrees of anxiety, depression and poor communication with family members. The study also found positive correlation between psychological factors and the incidence of breast cancer. Healthy eating habits, less food with additives and preservatives, less drinking, more physical exercise, weight control, etc. Second, active treatment of diseases such as the abnormal increase in breast growth and the unauthorized application of exogenous hormones. Third, the promotion of breastfeeding. How do women end up doing breast screening? Breast cancer screening should be carried out at least every two to three years for women aged 35 to 65 who have no family history, and breast screening should start and increase the frequency of screening in youth among high-risk groups such as women with genetic mutations in the family. Screening projects include mammograms, breast ultrasound and, if necessary, mammograms.
