Breast Cancer Cope
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide and poses a major threat to their health. The following is a general science article on breast cancer, covering basic knowledge, risk factors, prevention and treatment of breast cancer. ** Breast cancer is a malignant tumour occurring in the breast tissue, most of which is an upper skin tumour developed by mammary catheters or vertebrates. Breast cancer is classified as in situ and immersive cancer. ** Risk factors:** -** Genetic factors:** Certain genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, related to increased risk of breast cancer. -** Age:** The risk of breast cancer increases with age. – ** Sex:** Women are more likely than men to have breast cancer. -**hormonal exposure:** Long-term estrogen exposure may increase breast cancer risk. -** Lifestyle factors:** such as obesity, lack of exercise, drinking and smoking. ** Precautionary measures:** -** Genetic counselling and testing:** For women with family history, genetic testing can help to assess risk. – ** Increase in the frequency of breast examinations: ** Breast X-rays are conducted regularly (mammography) to detect breast cancer at an early stage. -** Lifestyle change:** Maintaining healthy weight, increasing physical activity and limiting alcohol intake. ** Treatment:** Treatment of breast cancer depends on the type and stage of cancer and may include surgery, treatment, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy and target-oriented therapy. ## # Reduce the risk of breast cancer ** Diet and sport:** – balanced diet and regular sports can reduce the risk of breast cancer. – The Mediterranean diet is related to reducing the risk of breast cancer. ** Avoiding harmful substances:** – Avoiding smoking and second-hand smoke and reducing alcohol intake. ** Hormonal treatment:** – Some hormone substitution therapy may increase the risk of breast cancer, which needs to be used under medical supervision. ** Screening:** – Regular breast cancer screening, especially for high-risk groups. # # Transferred breast cancer Breast cancer of this type is not currently curable, but treatment can control the condition, extend the duration of life and improve the quality of life. ** progress in treatment: ** – Over the past decade, treatment of transsexual breast cancer has improved significantly, with some patients surviving for 10 years or more. **Public awareness:** – Raising public awareness of breast cancer, in particular about symptoms and the importance of access to health care. This article provides basic information on breast cancer, helps the public to understand the disease and to take appropriate preventive and screening measures. Specialized doctors should be consulted for specific medical advice.
