The screening of breast cancer pathologies plays an important role in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of breast cancer.
What is pathological examination:
In short, a pathological examination involves obtaining tissue samples of a patient ‘ s mammograms, including through surgery or perforation, followed by careful observation and analysis by pathologists under microscopes to determine key information on the nature, type and extent of the disease.
Method of pathological examination:
There are two common types. One is a stinger, which is a micro-screening method. Doctors use specially designed piercing needles, guided by ultrasound or other video equipment, to puncture the mutagenic part of the mammography and to extract a small number of tissues for pathological analysis. Its advantages are that it is small, resilient and, in general, that the patient is able to resume normal activities more quickly. The other is a surgical biopsy, which is usually used when there is a suspicion that the disease has become malignant and requires further explicit diagnosis, or when the disease is more widespread. The doctor removes the whole pathological tissue and sends it to a pathological examination, which allows for a more complete tissue sample, but is relatively traumatic.
Information from pathological examinations:
Pathological reports can provide a very rich content. First of all, it is clear whether the disease is benign or malignant, which is undoubtedly the most crucial point. In the case of malfeasance, specific pathological types of breast cancer, such as immersion catheter cancer, immersional leaf cancer, etc., can be further identified, and different types of breast cancer may vary in treatment and prognosis. At the same time, pathological examinations can also determine the classification of cancer cells, generally divided into levels I, II and III. The higher the level, the higher the level, the more invasive the cancer cells are, may be relatively poor. In addition, an analysis of the tumours around the tumour tissues, the lymphatic tube abuse, and the testing of the transfer of lymph nodes in the armpit can provide an important basis for the development of follow-up treatment programmes.
Importance of pathological examinations:
Accurate pathology results are the cornerstone of individualized treatment programmes developed by doctors. Only by identifying the specific pathology of breast cancer will it be possible to determine whether to use surgery, chemotherapy, leaching or combination therapy, and to better estimate the patient ‘ s prognosis and give the patient a clearer direction and reasonable expectation of treatment.
Breast cancer pathology is an important link in the diagnosis and treatment of patients, who should actively cooperate in completing the examination in order to obtain more accurate treatment.
