The surgical treatment of breast cancer is an important part of the comprehensive treatment of breast cancer, the choice of which is based mainly on the tumour ‘ s stage, size, location and patient ‘ s wishes and overall health status. The following are the main methods of treatment for breast cancer:
I. Improved root cure for breast cancer
Definition: Breast cancer improved root therapy is the method of surgery currently used in most hospitals in the country, and its more traditional root cancer treatment reduces the pectomy of the muscle, mainly in the context of the simple mammography of the cavity lymphomy.
Advantages: The effect of the operation is better, it is better to anticipate, it retains part of the pectomy function, and it has less impact on the quality of life of the patient after the operation.
II. Breast cancer breast milk
Definition: Breast cancer breast-puffing is based on the removal of local stoves, the simple lymphomy of armpits and the preservation of the whole mammography and aesthetic surgery.
Adaptive: mainly applied to patients with lower rates of tumours to breast (tumours as a percentage of mammograms) in the clinical periods 0, I and II. In cases where the breast size is larger and there is a pressing need for breast protection, breast protection may be considered if the tumour is between 3-5 cm in diameter and even larger (but not exceeding a certain range).
Advantages: the ability to preserve breast appearance and improve the quality of survival of patients. There is no significant difference in the overall prognosis compared to the improved root cure for breast cancer.
III. Sentry lymphomy biopsy and armpit lymph clearance
Spectrum lymphomy: It is a special surgical technique to assess whether the lymphoma lymphoma is tumour-infested by removing the lymphoma knot from the outpost and conducting a pathological examination. If the outpost lymph is negative, further armpit lymph cleaning is avoided.
An armpit lymphocyte clean-up: For patients who are lymph positive at the outpost, an armpit lymphocyte clean-up is required to completely remove possible cancer cells.
IV. Armored surgery
Definition: Armoring is a new method of surgery based on breast cancer milk, which further reduces the lymphomy clearance range. Advantages: Better forecast, fewer complications, applicable to some early breast cancer patients.
V. Post-operative assistive treatment
In any case, post-operative assisted treatment is an important means of improving the effectiveness of treatment and reducing the risk of relapse. This includes chemotherapy, demobilization, endocrine treatment and target-oriented treatment. Specific treatment programmes should be determined on the basis of the patient ‘ s pathology type and period. VI. Surgery care and post-operative care
Attention: Before the operation, a comprehensive assessment should be made, including the patient ‘ s physical condition, the size and location of the tumor. The principle of sterile operation should be strictly observed in the operation to ensure its safety.
Post-operative care: After the operation, the wound should be kept clean and dry to avoid infection. At the same time, regular follow-up visits, review and necessary rehabilitation and psychological counselling are required.
In general, breast cancer is treated in a variety of ways, and appropriate surgical options should be selected according to the patient ‘ s specific circumstances. At the same time, post-operative assistive treatment and care are important components in improving the effectiveness of treatment and reducing the risk of relapse.
