Brief discussion on the prevention and treatment of diabetes
Diabetes, a chronic global disease that not only threatens the health of patients, but also causes a series of serious complications, of which diabetes kidneys are of particular concern. With the rise in living standards and the ageing of the population, the incidence of diabetes mellitus has risen year by year, posing great challenges to the quality of life and health of patients. Therefore, in-depth knowledge of the prevention and treatment of diabetes kidney disease is essential to protect our health. This paper will take you to explore the knowledge of diabetes mellitus in order to better prevent and treat the disease.
Diabetes nephrhoea may not have visible symptoms at an early stage, but as the condition progresses, the symptoms of protein urine, oedema, hypertension, etc. If prompt treatment is not provided, it may develop into kidney failure, dialysis or kidney transplant. In addition, diabetes mellitus can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, heart infarction, etc.
1. Controlling blood sugar Patients should follow the doctor ‘ s advice, take sugar-relief drugs or inject insulin on time, and regularly monitor blood sugar. At the same time, attention should be paid to dietary control to avoid high sugar, fat and salty foods, and to foods rich in diet fibres such as vegetables, fruits and whole grains. 2. Control of blood pressure. High blood pressure is one of the major risk factors for diabetes kidney disease. Patients should measure blood pressure on a regular basis and should be treated in a timely manner if hypertension occurs. Generally, blood pressure should be controlled below 130/80 mmHg. Blood pressure can be controlled through low-salt diets, appropriate exercise, and the use of pressure-relief drugs. 3. Control of blood resins also increases the risk of diabetes kidneys. Patients should regularly check their blood resin and be treated in a timely manner in case of abnormalities. Blood resin can be controlled through low-fat diets, appropriate exercise and the use of lipid-reducing drugs. Diabetes patients should be regularly screened for urine routines, urine microprotein, kidney function, etc., in order to detect diabetes kidneys at an early stage. Generally, at least once a year. Smoking and overdrinking can undermine kidney function and increase the risk of diabetes. Patients should stop drinking and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Adequate exercise. Appropriate exercise can help control blood sugar, blood pressure, blood resin, reduce body weight and increase body immunity. Patients should choose the appropriate way of moving, based on their physical condition, such as walking, jogging, swimming, Tai Chi boxing, etc. Motion intensity needs to be moderate to avoid overwork.
1. Dietary treatment The dietary principles of low salt, low protein and low fat should be observed. The daily intake of salt should be kept below 6 g, and protein intake should be adjusted to the kidney function, usually 0.6 – 0.8 g/kg/day. Attention should also be paid to vitamin and micronutrient supplementation. 2. Drug treatment (1) Sugar medicine: Selecting appropriate sugar medications, such as insulin, pedals, sulfate, etc., depending on the patient ‘ s blood sugar condition. In the selection of sugar-based drugs, the effect of the drug on the kidney should be considered and the use of substances harmful to the kidney avoided. (2) Pressure-relief drugs: Accumulator (ACEI) or vascular stressor II receptor (ARB) preferred, which not only reduces blood pressure but also reduces protein urine and slows the deterioration of kidney function. (3) Heavy-defunct drugs: The choice of suitable lipid-defunct drugs, e.g., carpent-like drugs, beta-type drugs, etc., depending on the patient ‘ s blubber condition. (4) Other drugs, such as anti-sphygmozos, improved micro-cycle drugs, etc., may be used on a patient-specific basis. 3. Dialysis treatment is required when diabetes renal disease develops into kidney failure. The dialysis treatment includes both blood dialysis and peritoneal dialysis, and the patient may choose the appropriate dialysis according to his or her circumstances. 4. Renal transplantation is an effective treatment for persons suffering from end-of-life diabetes. However, kidney transplants are more risky and require long-term immunosuppressants, and patients should choose under the guidance of a doctor.
Through this presentation, it is not difficult to find that the prevention and treatment of diabetes kidney disease is a systematic project that requires the concerted efforts of patients, doctors and society. In our daily lives, we need to focus on diets, choosing fresh, digestible foods, eating more vitamin- and protein-rich food, and avoiding over-ingestion of sugar and grease. At the same time, appropriate sports are an important means of preventing diabetes and kidney disease, which can enhance health and improve self-immunization. In addition, regular medical examinations are essential for timely detection and treatment. For patients diagnosed with diabetes kidneys, it is important to cooperate more actively with doctors ‘ treatment programmes, including control of blood sugar levels, blood pressure and blood resin, to slow the progress of the disease. At the same time, scientific self-management is the basis for slowing the progress of the disease, including in the areas of nutritional campaign management, blood glucose blood pressure surveillance and the regulation of medical treatment. In short, diabetes kidney disease is a disease that requires our utmost attention. By learning about it and strengthening prevention and treatment measures, we can effectively control the situation and improve the quality of life. Let us work together to protect our health from the scourge of diabetes.
