Burn first aid and anaesthesia: time-scrutinizing protection
Burning is a serious and accidental injury, whether in flames, hot water, chemical substances or electricity, which can cause great pain and life threats in an instant. The right first-aid measures and timely and effective anaesthesia treatment are crucial in alleviating the suffering of patients, improving the effectiveness of treatment and reducing the incidence of complications in the first time after a burn. 1. Emergency treatment of burns 1. Rapid removal from the source of injuries is the first step in first aid. In the case of fire burns, the fire shall be extinguished with wet cloth or cotton and shall be quickly removed from the scene; in the case of hot water, hot oil, etc., the immersed clothing shall be removed immediately; in the case of chemical burns, the rinsing shall be done with a large amount of water and, to the extent possible, the contaminated chemicals shall be removed. Temperature treatment washes the burn area with liquid cold water for 15 – 30 minutes, effectively reducing local temperatures and further heat damage to the tissue. It should be noted, however, that in the case of large areas of burn patients, especially children and the elderly, long-term rinsing should be avoided, resulting in low temperature. 3. To protect the creations from friction and pollution by light covering of the burns with clean gauze or towels. Do not self-plug such substances as toothpaste and soy sauce in order not to aggravate the facial infection. 4. The emergency call should be accompanied by an immediate call to the emergency telephone to seek professional medical assistance. 2. The importance of anaesthesia of burns 1. The pain caused by abating pain and burns is often extremely severe, which seriously affects the physical and mental health of patients. Appropriate anaesthesia can quickly and effectively relieve pain and alleviate pain and fear. 2. In the course of the treatment of burns, irritation and surgery are often required, for example, for start-up and skin-planting. Anesthesia can relax the body ‘ s muscles, keep quiet and create good conditions for surgery. 3. Reducing stress burns can cause strong body stress, such as increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, etc. Anaesthesia can reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications by inhibiting the excitement of the nervous system, reducing stress stress. Third, option 1. Local anaesthesia applies to the initialization and substitution of small areas of burns. Local drugs are commonly used to benefit Dokain, Prucain, etc. 2. Regional debarmental anaesthesia can be selected for patients with a large area of burns but limited to a particular limb or area, such as neurodural retardation of the arms, intravertical anesthesia, etc. 3. The general anaesthesia is the preferred option for patients with large areas of burns, severe illnesses or uncooperative conditions. The general anesthesia ensures that the patient is completely painless and unconscious during the operation and provides a good muscle laxity. Before anaesthesia is assessed, a full assessment of the extent, depth, combination of injuries, underlying diseases, etc., is required, as well as an individualized anaesthesia programme. 2. Persons suffering from respiratory and cyclic burns often have varying degrees of shock and respiratory impairment, and vital signs should be closely monitored during anaesthesia, and the use of narcotic drugs should be adjusted in a timely manner to maintain the stability of respiratory and cyclic functions. 3. Prevention of the vulnerability of the infection to the effects of burns, and the application of anaesthesia in strict compliance with the principle of sterileness and the rational use of antibiotics to prevent the complications of anaesthesia-related infections. 4. It is equally important to pay attention to post-operative pain management for persons suffering from post-operative congeal burns. Appropriate painkillers and methods of pain and suffering, such as intravenous self-control pain and exdural pain, should be selected according to the patient ‘ s circumstances, ensuring that the patient receives adequate pain and suffering after the surgery. Overall, burn first aid and anaesthesia are complex and critical processes requiring extensive expertise and clinical experience on the part of medical personnel. In the face of a burn patient, we should act quickly, take the right first aid and choose the right anaesthesia to provide the best protection for the patient ‘ s life and health.
