Can a kidney patient have soup?


Renal patients need to be particularly careful about dietary management, as inappropriate eating habits can increase the kidney burden and affect the condition. Soup is a common way of cooking in Chinese eating culture, but for kidney patients, its availability needs to be determined on a case-by-case basis.I. The principle of diet for persons with kidney diseasesThe following principles shall govern the diet of persons suffering from kidney diseases:Limiting protein intake: Excessive proteins increase the kidney burden and therefore protein intake should be controlled on the advice of a doctor.Control of sodium intake: Sodium food can cause oedema and high blood pressure and increase kidney damage.Limiting ingestion of phosphorus: High phosphorus food may cause haemophosphorus to rise and affect the metabolism of calcium.Water balance: Water intake adjusted for urine and sodium retention.Analysis of the composition of soupThe composition of soup is diverse, and the effects of different soup on kidney patients are different:Meat: contains high proteins and phosphorus, and overingestion may not be suitable for kidney patients.Bones: Contains large amounts of phosphorus and fat, which can lead to increased haematophosphorus and abnormal blood resin.Vegetables: While most vegetables contain lower potassium, some vegetables, such as spinach, have higher potassium and kidney patients should eat in appropriate quantities.Taste: Sodium is high in salt, chicken, sodium, etc., and should be avoided as much as possible.III. Attention to soup for kidney patientsSelect the right soup: The kidney patient should choose low protein, low phosphorus, low potassium soup, such as decorated chicken, thin pork, fish, etc.Controlling the concentration of soup: Do not over-concentrate the soup so that the protein and phosphorus concentrations are high.Restrictions on flavouring: Reduce the use of salt and other sodium-containing sodium sodium to avoid excessive sodium intake.Equivalent drinking: Even for suitable soup, the kidney patient should drink appropriate quantities and not overdose.Individualized diet: The specific circumstances of each kidney patient vary, and the diet should be adapted to the doctor ‘ s guidance and the individual ‘ s kidney function.Considerations in exceptional circumstancesPatients of dialysis: The dietary requirements of dialysis patients are more stringent and the intake of protein and electrolyte needs to be adjusted to the type and frequency of dialysis.Patients with hypertension or oedema: Sodium intake should be strictly controlled and sodium-rich soup avoided.Patients with high potassium haemorrhagic disease: Drinking of vegetable soup with higher potassium should be avoided.ConclusionsThe availability of soup for kidney patients is determined on the basis of the individual ‘ s kidney function, his/her condition and the doctor ‘ s advice. The principles of low proteins, low phosphorus, low sodium and low potassium should be followed in the selection of soup and cooking methods, with appropriate quantities of drinking and avoiding an increased kidney burden. Renal patients should work with the nutritionist or doctor to develop a diet that is appropriate for themselves, ensuring a balanced nutrition while protecting the kidney function. Through proper dietary management, kidney patients enjoy good food while maintaining their health.