Customary abortion, also known as repeated abortion, is the natural termination of pregnancy three or more consecutive times before the twentieth week of pregnancy. This is a great challenge for couples who wish to have children, but does not mean that they cannot have normal children. Below are some detailed explanations of customary abortion and possible treatment options.Reasons for customary abortionCustomary abortions may be caused by a number of factors, including:1. Genetic factors: Chromosomal anomalies are common causes of abortion, and genetic anomalies may be carried by both spouses.2. Anatomy: The structural abnormalities of female genital organs, such as uterine malformations and incomplete cervical functions, can lead to miscarriages.3. Endocrine problems: Endocrine diseases such as thyroid abnormalities, diabetes mellitus, polyseptic ovarian syndrome may affect pregnancy maintenance.Immunisation factor: Anomalous immune system may cause physical attack on embryos and trigger abortion.5. Infection: Certain bacterial or viral infections may affect embryonic development.Life habits: Bad living habits such as smoking, alcohol and substance abuse are also associated with increased risk of abortion.Environmental factors: Long-term exposure to harmful chemical substances and radiation may also lead to abortion.Diagnostics and examinationsAmong couples who have undergone a customary abortion, the following examinations may help to determine the cause:chromosomal screening: detection of chromosomal anomalies between spouses.2. Reproductive organs examination: examination of the structure of the reproductive organs through ultrasound, cervix, abdominal lens, etc.3. Endocrine examination: detection of thyroid function, blood sugar level, sexual hormone level, etc.Immunological examinations: check for immuno-related issues such as antiphosphate antibodies.5. Screening for infection: testing for the existence of an infection that may lead to abortion.Treatment and fertilityThe treatment of customary abortion depends on specific reasons, and the following are possible treatments:1. Drug treatment: Treatment with hormones or immunosuppressants may be required for endocrine problems or immune factors.Surgeon treatment: Anatomy, such as incomplete cervical functions, may require surgical treatment.3. Lifestyle adjustment: improvement of living habits, such as cessation of smoking, cessation of alcohol, avoidance of exposure to harmful substances, etc.4. Assisted reproduction techniques, such as in vitro babies (IVFs) or single sperm injections (ICSIs), can help couples to bypass certain birth barriers.Genetic counselling: For couples with chromosome abnormalities, genetic counselling may help to understand the possibility of procreation.Possibility of normal childbearingDespite the challenges posed by customary abortion, many couples have been able to have children successfully with appropriate treatment and intervention:1. Targeted treatment: Once the cause of abortion is established, the probability of a successful pregnancy can be increased through targeted treatment.2. Ongoing medical support: Continuous monitoring and treatment, under the guidance of a professional physician, can significantly improve fertility success.3. Psychological support: Psychological support and counselling are also important for couples who have undergone customary abortions to help them cope with emotional stress.ConclusionsCustomary abortion does create difficulties for normal childbirth, but does not mean that it is unproductive. Through comprehensive diagnosis, appropriate treatment and lifestyle adjustments, many couples who have undergone customary abortion are eventually able to give birth successfully. The key is to work with medical teams to identify the causes of abortion and to receive appropriate treatment. At the same time, a positive attitude and patience are important factors in achieving the goal of childbearing. If you or your partner have experienced a customary abortion, you are advised to seek help from a professional medical institution to obtain the best possible treatment and support.
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