Heart failure, abbreviated heart failure, is a loss of heart function, resulting in the failure of the heart to effectively pump enough blood to meet its physical needs. It is the final stage in the development of multiple heart diseases and poses a serious threat to the life and health of patients worldwide. This paper will provide you with a comprehensive analysis of the disease in terms of clinical symptoms of heart failure, assistive testing and post-healing care.
I. Clinical symptoms: warning signs that cannot be ignored
Clinical performance of heart failure varies from one individual to another, but can generally be divided into the following categories:
Lung symptoms:
Respiratory difficulties: This is one of the most common symptoms of heart failure, including labour respiratory difficulties (post-activity appearance), difficulties in suffocation at night (suffocation during night sleep, need to sit down) and end-sit breathing (the patient cannot sleep flat, can only sit up).
Coughs and coughs: People suffering from heart failure often cough or cough white foam, and in serious cases may cough pink foam, which is an indication of pulmonary oedema.
Heart symptoms:
Heart palsy and heart pain: A heart attack is caused by a lack of blood from the heart, which may arise after the activity.
Cardiopathic disorders: People with heart failure are prone to various kinds of heart disorders, such as tremors, pistons, etc.
All-body symptoms:
Wearyness and reduced physical strength: due to inadequate heart-pumping and inadequate oxygen and nutrition of the body ‘ s organs, the patient continues to suffer from fatigue, and even rest cannot be alleviated.
Liquid dysentery: Cardiac decay causes internal fluid dysentery in the form of edema, abdominal water, chest water, etc. In addition, the patient may suffer from indigestion symptoms such as an appetite disorder, nausea, abdominal swelling, etc.
Other organ symptoms:
Kidney: Heart failure leads to a lack of blood in the kidneys, manifested in reduced urine and reduced kidney function.
Liver: A person with a heart failure may suffer from liver bruising in the form of liver pain, yellow sting, etc.
II. Auxiliary testing: the cornerstone of accurate diagnosis
In order to accurately diagnose heart failure, doctors usually combine the patient ‘ s medical history, clinical performance and a range of auxiliary examinations. The following are some of the most common assistive tests:
EKG: It shows the electrophysiological activity of the heart, helps to diagnose cardiac disorders, prompts myocardial infarction, myocarditis, etc.
Hyperheartmatrics: The structure and function of the heart, including the size of the heart cavity, the function of the valve, the thickness of the heart muscle, and the blood fraction of the heart chamber are important tools for the diagnosis of heart failure.
X-ray examination: can show heart size, morphology and lung silt, and can help to assess the severity of heart failure.
Blood testing: including blood routines, blood biochemical tests, etc., provides information on the overall health of patients, e.g., kidney function, electrolytic balance, blood sugar levels, etc.
Cardiac failure markers: e.g. B type sodium sodium (BNP) and N end type B sodium plume (NT-probNP), the increase in concentrations of these markers is a sensitive and unique indicator for the diagnosis of heart failure.
III. HEALTH ATTENTION: PREVENTION OF RECEIVATION AND PROMOTING REHABILITY
When heart failure is cured, a range of measures are needed to prevent relapse and promote rehabilitation. The following are key concerns:
Drug treatment:
Timely use of medications such as urea, renal-vascular tension system inhibitors, β-receptor retardants, formaldecodone receptors, etc. to improve heart failure and reduce morbidity.
There may be no unauthorized withdrawal or modification of the dose of the drug, which must be adjusted under the direction of a doctor.
Lifestyle adjustments:
Dietary: The dietary principles of low salt, low lipid, low sugar, high protein and high vitamins are followed to reduce sodium salt intake to no more than 5 grams per day in order to avoid sodium sodium and increase the heart burden.
Sports: When the condition is stabilized, the gradual increase in physical activity, such as walking, Tai Chi boxing, etc., helps to improve the CPR function and improve the quality of life. Care needs to be taken, however, to avoid excessive exercise.
Prohibition of alcohol: Smoking and overdrinking are both dangerous factors of heart failure and should be avoided as much as possible.
Psychological adjustment:
Be optimistic, peaceful and avoid excessive anxiety and stress. If necessary, the services of a psychologist can be sought for psychological guidance and treatment.
Periodic review:
Periodic reviews of electrocardial, ultrasound, blood tests are carried out to monitor changes in conditions and to adjust treatment programmes in a timely manner.
Prevention of infection:
Keep personal hygiene, wash hands and change clothes. Avoid going to densely populated sites, especially during the high-prevalence flu season. In case of symptoms such as cold or fever, treatment should be provided in a timely manner in order to avoid the spread of infection and to increase the heart burden.
In short, heart failure is a serious disease, but it can be effective in reducing the occurrence of complications and improving the quality of life of patients through timely diagnosis and treatment and comprehensive care after rehabilitation. If you or someone around you has symptoms of heart failure, you need to go to the doctor immediately so as not to miss the best treatment.
Heart failure.
