Myocardial infarction (abbreviation) is one of the leading causes of cardiovascular disease deaths in the world today. This usually occurs as a result of acute cronary artery congestion that feeds the heart, resulting in a lack of blood supply in the heart, which in turn causes cardiac cell necrosis. The disease is sudden and dangerous, and early identification and timely treatment are essential. This paper will provide you with a detailed description of the definition of the engraving, the cause, the warning signs, the first-aid treatment method and the precautionary measures that will help you to measure your mind when you face it.
What’s a heart attack?
Myocardial infarction refers to the heart’s blood supply artery, which is suddenly clogged, and the flow of blood is not normal to the heart, leading to myocardial aerobics, blood deficiency and, ultimately, myocardial necrosis. The underlying causes of heart attack are mostly coronary porridge hardening. The sclerosis of the porridge is due to the accumulation of large amounts of fats, cholesterol and calcium on the vascular walls, which form specks. When the specks break, they result in the accumulation and formation of a slab that circulatory artery is blocked and the blood supply is disrupted, thus causing a heart attack.
The consequences of a heart attack can be very serious, including heart disorder, heart failure, shock and even sudden death. Thus, early identification of the encirclement and early and effective interventions can significantly improve survival rates and reduce after-effects.
Incentives to a heart attack
Heart infarction is not caused solely by the disease of the heart itself and is usually accompanied by some external cause or underlying risk factors. Understanding these causes can help us to reduce the probability of a heart attack. Common incipient factors include:
1. Exhaustion and excess physical activity: intense physical activity, physical labour and even excessive brain activity can increase the burden on the heart in a short period of time and contribute to the occurrence of heart troubles. For example, heavy-duty building, excessive exercise, etc.
2. Inflammation: Angry, anxiety, extreme grief or ecstasy can cause blood pressure to rise and the heart to accelerate, thus increasing the load of the heart and even causing a coronary laceration.
3. Breathing: Over-eating or over-oiled food can lead to increased haematosis and increase the risk of haemobolism. In addition, increased gastrointestinal digestive activities after meals reduce the flow of blood for the heart and induce heart infarction.
4. Smoking: Harmful substances in cigarettes directly damage the inner walls of the coronary artery, causing vascular convulsions or the formation of a clot.
Cold irritation: In cold weather, a body can cause vascular constriction and increased blood pressure in order to keep warm, a phenomenon that is particularly detrimental to the heart and may increase the risk of heart infarction.
Decreasing: A strong excretion during constipation increases the internal pressure, indirectly affects blood flow, increases the burden on the heart, and may induce a heart attack.
7. Surgery or trauma: operation or physical trauma can lead to neurological and endocrine system disorders, even low blood pressure effects of anesthesia, traumatic haemorrhages, etc., and can reduce coronary artery blood.
Premonition signs of a heart attack.
The infarction is not “silent” and many patients have different precursors before they develop. If these symptoms are identified in a timely manner, valuable time can be gained for rescue. Common signs of infarction include:
1. Pericardial frontal pain: sudden chest pressure samples or acute pain that lasts longer than 15 minutes and cannot be mitigated. At this time, symptoms of paleness, cold sweat, nausea, etc. must be observed.
2. Persistence of post-fragmentation of the thorax: It is felt that the chest is crushed by a rock, and that pain may be radioactive to the left shoulder, forearms or back, while at the same time suffering from dizziness, cold sweat, etc.
3. Upper abdominal pain: Some patients manifest their stomach disorders at the time of the infarction, such as increasing stomach pain, gas, nausea, etc. This is likely to be more pronounced, especially when activity levels increase.
4. Toothaches or jaw pains: Many heart infarction patients experience pains in their jaws or teeth before they develop, especially when they become more visible after stress and excitement. Such pain is often accompanied by cold sweat and shoulder pain.
5. Pain on the left shoulder or under the left armpit: the blunt pain on the left shoulder, on the inside of the left arm, even from a small or unknown finger, is a common precursor to a heart attack.
6. Back pain: Some people experience severe back pain a few days or the same day before the heart infarction, which is sometimes transferred to other parts, such as a bar or stomach.
7. Acoustic or neck pain: The possibility of an infarction should be observed when the throat is clogged or the neck is tight and accompanied by respiratory difficulties, sweat and so forth.
8. Headaches and neurological symptoms: Some older persons may be characterized by sudden headaches, headaches, physical incapacitation or even symptoms similar to strokes.
What if a heart attack happens?
Every minute of heartbreak occurs. In the face of sudden symptoms, do not panic and take the right emergency measures:
1. Call the emergency number 120: If there is a suspicion of a heart attack on yourself or others, call the emergency number 120 immediately. First aid workers are quick to provide professional assistance.
2. Early access to health care: heart attack time is critical, and gold rescue time is 120 minutes. Early access to hospitals and timely treatment can significantly improve survival rates and reduce complications.
3. Avoid blind administration of medicines: as far as possible, do not take drugs such as aspirin, unless the doctor has recommended. Timely access to medical care to ensure that it is handled by professional doctors.
How can it be effective to avoid a heart attack?
The key to prevention lies in healthy lifestyles and early intervention. The following are effective preventive measures:
Reasonable diet: Reduce animal fat intake, avoid fried food and control cholesterol and salt intake. Increase in fibre-rich foods such as vegetables, fruits and whole grains.
Moderate exercise: moderate aerobics, such as walking, jogging, etc., to enhance cardiovascular health. The elderly or people with heart problems should avoid intense physical activity.
Stay warm: Avoid exposure to cold environments, especially during winter. Sufficient clothing should be worn when going out, and heating is essential.
4. Adjustments: Avoiding long nights, ensuring adequate sleep and avoiding, as far as possible, long overtime. (c) Routine combinations, and rational living rhythms.
5. Control of emotions: Maintaining a level of mind, avoiding sharp emotional fluctuations, especially anger and anxiety, and increasing the burden on the heart.
6. Periodic medical examinations: periodic monitoring of indicators such as blood pressure, blood sugar, blood resin, early detection of risk factors and intervention.
Concluding remarks
Myocardial infarction is a serious and critical condition, but we can effectively reduce its incidence and increase the quality and longevity of life by early detection of symptoms, timely medical and scientific precautions. It is hoped that this article will help to raise awareness of the problem, prevent it and protect the health of the heart. If you or anyone around you have symptoms, don’t take it lightly. It’s important that you have access to a doctor on time.
Heart infarction.
