Care after the choreography is a vital link that directly affects the patient ‘ s rate of recovery and the effectiveness of the operation. The following is a detailed guide on post-circular care aimed at helping patients and their families to better understand and practice this care process.
Post-operative care
Cystic cystectomy usually involves abdominal cutting, so post-operative wound care is a priority. Patients are required to keep their wounds dry and clean and to avoid direct contact with the wounds by water or other liquids in order to prevent infection. On the first day after the operation, a doctor or nurse conducts a wound examination, replaces dressings and guides patients in their daily care at home. Patients should follow medical instructions and use appropriate detergents or disinfectant to clean the skin around the wound and avoid twitching. At the same time, care is taken to observe any abnormalities such as haematoma, seepage, rupture or haemorrhage in the wound and, if found, prompt medical treatment.
II. Dietary adjustments
Post-operative dietary adjustment is essential for the rehabilitation of patients. During the post-operative period, the digestive system may not have fully recovered, and it is therefore recommended that the principle of easy, digestive diet be followed. Avoid high fat, greasy, spicy and irritating foods such as fried foods, peppers, ginger, garlic, etc. Increased consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits, as well as fibre-rich coarse grains, helps to promote intestinal creeping and prevent constipation. At the same time, pay attention to the right amount of drinking water and avoid excessive drinking that causes gas and abdominal insufficiency. As the body recovers, the patient can gradually transition to a normal diet, but there is still a need to avoid heavy and overdrinking.
III. Activities and Rest
Patients after surgery need appropriate rest to avoid overwork and intense exercise. Proper rest contributes to physical recovery and healing. However, prolonged bed rest may also lead to an increased risk of poor blood circulation and leaching. It is therefore recommended that appropriate activities, such as walking, breathing, etc., be carried out under the guidance of a doctor to promote blood circulation and intestinal creeping. At the same time, excessive loads of stairs, weights and so forth are avoided in order to avoid the loss of wounds or delays in recovery.
Use of drugs and review
Post-operative patients may need antibiotics, painkillers, etc. to prevent infection and alleviate pain. Patients should strictly follow medical instructions, take their medication on time and be careful not to overdose or misadvertise. At the same time, care is taken to observe the side effects of drugs, such as nausea, vomiting, rashes, etc., which should be treated in a timely manner if they occur. In addition, regular post-operative review is essential. Through regular review, doctors are able to keep abreast of patients ‘ rehabilitation and identify and address any potential problems. Hepatic function, cholesterol system, etc., are recommended as recommended by doctors.
V. Psychological care
In addition to physical care, psychological care is equally important. The cystectomy may cause some psychological stress and anxiety. Families and health-care providers should therefore give patients adequate care and support to help them build confidence in overcoming disease. At the same time, patients can relax their anxiety by reading books, listening to music, etc.
In the light of the above, post-circular care is a comprehensive process that involves a number of aspects, including injury care, dietary adjustment, activities and rest, drug use and review, and psychological care. It is only through comprehensive and detailed care that patients can be ensured a smooth recovery and the prevention of complications.
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