Casebook on the correct use of anti-infective antibacterial drugs after surgery

In modern medicine, surgery is an important means of treating many diseases. However, the risk of post-operative infections cannot be ignored, and the rational use of anti-infection anti-bacterial drugs is particularly critical at this time. Let us take a closer look at some specific cases.

Case I: Standardized medication after appendicitis excision

Zhang received an appendicectomy surgery for acute appendixitis. The operation was successful, but the risk of post-operative infection persisted. After the surgery, the doctor arranged for antibacterial treatment for the small sheet.

Doctors have chosen PFC, a broad spectrum antibacterial drug that has a better antibacterial effect on common bacteria causing post-operative infections, such as coliform. At the prescribed dose, 0.25 g/day, the drug was given by intravenous dripping.

In the course of the medication, the doctor closely followed the temperature of the small sheet, the condition of the wound, etc. On the first day of the operation, the mild increase in the temperature of the small plaque and the slight swelling of the wound were judged by doctors to be a normal post-operative inflammation response and the continuation of the antibacterial treatment programme. By the third day, the body temperature of the stubble had returned to normal, and the bruises had apparently receded.

In this case, we can see that clean-polluting operations such as appendicitis removal, the rational choice of antibacterial drugs after the operation and the timely adaptation of the drug approach and treatment to the patient ‘ s recovery are effective in preventing and controlling infection and avoiding overuse of antibacterial drugs.

Case II: Special medical consideration after hip replacement

Master Li performed hip replacement operations, which are of a clean-up nature, but in the event of extremely serious consequences, post-operative resistance is also essential.

The doctor chose for Master Li the head of the skull, which began to be used preventively during the first half hour of the operation, which lasted more than three hours, with an additional dose. After the operation, anti-infection treatment continued with the use of head thongs.

However, on the day after the operation, Master Li had mild symptoms of diarrhoea. After careful examination and assessment, the doctor considered that the intestinal strain could be caused by antibacterial drugs. As a result, doctors continue to monitor Mr. Lee ‘ s surgical wounds closely, while treating diarrhoea and adjusting the use of anti-bacterial drugs, replacing the relatively low impact on the intestinal herbs with a corrosive cortex to regulate the intestinal population.

From this case, it is clear that, while emphasis is placed on post-operative resistance to infection, attention is given to the possible adverse effects of anti-bacterial drugs and, in the event of an anomaly, to the timely adjustment of the programme to ensure the overall health of the patient.

Case III: Targeted drug after cervix

Ms. Wang performed an cervix, which was a clean-pollution operation, and because it involved reproductive organs such as the uterus, the risk of infection was specific.

After the surgery, she was given anti-infection treatment with a sodium sodium joint nitrite. The sodium sodium is mainly for common e.g. glucella, while the acetazine has a powerful extinction effect on anaerobic bacteria, which combine to cover more fully bacterial species that may cause post-operative infections.

During the use of the drug, the doctor gave it strictly at the prescribed dose and interval, and regularly examined Ms. Wang ‘ s exposure, abdominal healing and body temperature. When the indicators showed good recovery, and when the signs were normal and the wounds were not red or red, doctors stopped using antibacterial drugs on the fifth day of the operation.

This case tells us that, in the case of cervix, full consideration should be given to the characteristics of the surgery, the selection of well-targeted combinations of antibacterial drugs, and the determination of the time of withdrawal on the basis of specific recovery indicators for the patient, in order to ensure a smooth post-natal recovery.

In general, the use of anti-infective anti-bacterial drugs after surgery requires a combination of medical considerations based on various factors, including the type of operation and the individual circumstances of the patient. Patients and family members should also actively cooperate with the doctor ‘ s treatment programme so that the patient ‘ s health and safety can be safeguarded while preventing and controlling post-operative infections effectively.