Introduction
Child allergies are common chronic inflammation diseases in paediatrics, affecting the quality of life of a large number of children worldwide. Not only does it have an impact on the local function of the child ‘ s nasal cavity, but it can also cause other complications, such as sinusitis, gland body fattening, mesopitis, etc., and even affect the child ‘ s sleep, learning and growth.
Reasons
(i) Genetic factors can significantly increase the likelihood of an allergic nose in a child if the family has a history of a sensitive disease, such as an allergic nose, asthma, rash, etc. Genetic factors determine the child ‘ s allergies and make it easier to immunize the environmental allergy.
1. Inhalation of allergies: pollen is a common incentive, and during pollen-transmission seasons children are susceptible to inhalation of sensitive pollen. Dust mites are mostly found in residential environments such as mattresses, couches, carpets and so forth, and excreta are strong allergies. Animal skins such as cats, dog hairs and skins, as well as fungus breed in wet environments, and release spores can cause allergies. Food allergies: milk, eggs, seafood, nuts, etc. are common food allergies. After the child is eaten, the immune system may identify it as a foreign hazardous substance, causing allergies, stress and nasal cavity.
(iii) Environmental factors. Environmental pollution can damage children ‘ s nasal mucous membranes and reduce their defensive function. For example, harmful chemicals in car tails and industrial exhausts can induce respiratory mucous membranes to stress and increase allergies. In addition, climate change, such as sudden temperature changes and large changes in humidity, can induce allergies.
(iv) Self-immunisation factors: Inadequate development of the immune system in children, increased exposure to allergies resulting in disorders in the immune system, the misidentification of allergies as harmful antigens, the initiation of immune reactions and the release of inflammatory media such as ammonium, resulting in swollen nasal membranes, increased secretions and an allergic inflammation.
Treatment
(i) Avoiding exposure to allergens 1. For inhalation allergens: The pollen season minimizes children ‘ s outdoor exercise time, especially during periods of high pollen concentrations. Air cleaners and vacuum cleaners can be used to periodically change bed sheets, covers, keep homes clean and reduce dust mites density. Avoiding child exposure to pets and regularly cleaning rooms to reduce fungus growth. 2. For food allergies: When they are identified, children are strictly prevented from eating the relevant food. Parents should carefully read the composition table when buying food, so as to avoid food error.
1. Anti-monomethamphetamine: Symptoms such as oral chlorloric acid, sneezes, flu in aldicarb, or the use of nasal anti-monthamine, such as nitrogen Zolstein nose spray, are used in a local manner with good effect and low overall adverse effects. 2. Nasal glucose hormonal: It reduces nasal muscular inflammation and relieves symptoms such as nasal slugs and aldicarb. It is common to have a mercuric accelerant snort spray, which is more safe and medically used with little effect on the growth and development of children. Tritriolene regulaters: For example, sodium monuste, the treatment of children who are allergic to asthma can be significant and can reduce nasal and respiratory inflammation.
(iii) Immunotherapy, also known as desensitization treatment, which induces the immune system to withstand the allergy of the allergy to an increased dose by repeated exposure of the child. It is divided into subcutaneous injections and larvae, which usually last three to five years and can fundamentally alter the natural course of an allergic disease.
(iv) Nasal rinsing. Nasal rinsing using physio-saline water or 2.3 per cent of high-permeable salt water. It removes allergens, secretions and inflammable media in the nasal cass, reduces nasal mucous edema and improves the local micro-environment of the nasal casal. Optional nasal cavity scrubber, 1-2 times a day.
