Abstract: The ulcer colonitis is a chronic inflammatory intestinal disease with complex mechanisms and diverse symptoms that have a significant impact on the quality of life of patients. The purpose of this paper is to explore in depth the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, treatment strategies and preventive measures of ulcer colonitis in order to raise public awareness and understanding of the disease.
Introduction
Ulcerative colitis, UC is a chronic, non-specific inflammatory disease that is mainly accumulative and rectal, colon mucous and mucous. In recent years, there has been a global upward trend in morbidity, which has caused serious problems in the physical and mental health and life of patients.
II. Epidemiology and morbidity mechanisms
Genetic factors
Family genetic tendencies play a role in the incidence of ulcer colonitis and the mutation or polymorphosis of certain genes may increase the risk of disease.
Immunization factor
Immunological system disorders, including intestinal mucous immunopathy anomalies and inflammatory cell imbalances, were identified as key factors leading to intestinal inflammation.
3. Environmental factors
Environmental factors such as dietary structure, lifestyle, changes in intestinal microbial community, infections, etc. may trigger or exacerbate ulcer enteritis.
III. Symptoms
Diarrhoea
The number of sepsis, usually mucous, increases to dozens of times a day in serious cases.
2. Abdominal pain
Most of the pains or strangulations in the lower left or lower abdomen are often accompanied by consolation.
3. Routine stress
It’s like a lot of defecation.
Other symptoms
All-body symptoms such as appetite loss, weight loss, fever and anaemia may also occur.
IV. Diagnosis
1. colonoscopy
An important means of diagnosing ulcer colonitis is the direct observation of intestinal mucous membranes and the conduct of live tests to make it clear.
Laboratory inspection
They include blood, C reaction proteins, blood sunk, faeces and culture, which help to assess the extent of activity and eliminate other infectious diseases.
3. Visual inspection
For example, X-lined enema, CT etc. can help to understand morphological and structural changes in the intestine.
V. Therapeutic strategy
1. Drug treatment
– 5-amino-water canyon acids, such as nitrous sulfamide, mesalazine, etc., are the first-line drugs for the treatment of mild and moderate ulcer colonitis.
– Sugar cortex hormones: for patients with moderate and severe activity, the symptoms can be rapidly mitigated.
– Immunosuppressants such as sulfur, cyclists, etc., for hormonal dependent or resistant patients.
– Biological preparations, such as influencing ulcer ulcer ulcinitis, which have a good effect.
Surgery
When medications are ineffective and serious complications (e.g. haemorrhage, perforation, cancer, etc.) may require surgical treatment, such as full colon removal and re-intestation.
VI. Preventive measures
Healthy diet
A balanced diet that increases dietary fibre intake and reduces intake of high fat, high sugar and spicy irritant foods.
2. Regularity
Maintain adequate sleep, avoiding overwork and stress.
Moderate exercise
Improved health and increased immunity.
4. Prohibition of smoking and alcohol
Reduce intestinal irritation.
Prevention of infection
Careful with dietary hygiene and avoid intestinal infections.
Conclusion
An ulcer colonitis is a chronic disease that requires long-term management. Early diagnosis, regulation of treatment and active preventive measures can effectively control the condition and improve the quality of life of patients. At the same time, increased public awareness and attention to ulcer colonitis will help to advance research and provide more hope for treatment.
