Chemotherapy-related vomiting.
As the cornerstone of treatment on tumours, chemotherapy is an important component in the various phased treatment programmes, and for a large number of patients, every time after chemotherapy vomiting is scary: eating and eating, and seeing everything sick, and not eating and nutrition. What can I do? I’ve seen this Cope, and I’ve said no ever since.
Oppressive vomiting from chemotherapy, usually caused by chemotherapy or chemo-related drugs, is one of the most common adverse effects of chemotherapy, typically characterized by anaesthesia and/or vomiting of stomach contents. (b) Porous vomiting related to chemotherapy: usually classified by time of occurrence as acute, delayed, explosive, incurable and expected. Acute nauseous vomiting: Disgusting and vomiting in 24 h after giving an anti-oncological drug (the chemotherapy drug). Delayed disgusting vomiting: Disgusting and vomiting after giving 24 h of anti-oncological drugs. The maximum of 48-72 h after the drug can last 6-7 d. (b) Episodes of vomiting: Precautionary prophylactic anti-opaedic drugs (PETs) continue to occur and vomiting and/or are in need of palliative anti-opause treatment. It can take place at any time after an anti-oncological drug has been given. Incurable vomiting: The use of preventive and/or suspense anti-optification treatment in the previous chemotherapy cycle failed, while the subsequent chemotherapy cycle continued to be characterized by vomiting. Anticipated vomiting: Disgusting vomiting before chemotherapy. Disgusting is more common and, as the chemotherapy cycle increases, the incidence increases, especially among patients with poor control of vomiting during acute or delayed periods. Symptoms can usually be mitigated by both drug and non-pharmacological treatment.
Drug prevention
1. High vomiting
A three-pharmaceutical combination of 5-HT3 receptors (Palonosjun, Ontansjun, etc.), Disemison and NK-1 receptors (Arripitan, Forsapitan, etc.) is recommended.
2. Portable drugs
Standard II programme for the joint diocese of 5-HT3 receptor receptor (Palonosjun, Ontansion, etc.) is recommended.
3. Low vomiting
A single stop-off drug of 5-HT3 receptor, Disemison, Dopamine receptor (e.g., methylenedioxychloropamine) or chlorpropamide is recommended.
Other studies have shown that the Austronipine TIP programme not only addresses the CINV acute period, which has been addressed by the TIP, but also significantly mitigates the CINV delay.
Non-drug prevention
1. Environmental preparedness
To eliminate the smell of the room, avoid the smoke in the kitchen, maintain the light and ventilation in the room, adjust the mindset, maintain good relations with families and patients and avoid fear of chemotherapy.
Dietary guidance
The dietary plan is based on the patient ‘ s condition and doctor ‘ s guidance and is based on high heat, high protein, low lipid, vitamin-rich, digestible fluid or semi-fluent diet. A reasonable mix, with a small number of meals, allows for 5-6 meals per day, with as much as possible control of 1/2 meals per meal. The chemotherapy patients should have more water, but not before and after eating, but may be replaced by one hour before or after eating, without immediately lying down after eating, after the chemotherapy period has chosen 2h after eating, with more vitamin C, vitamin E, iodine, potassium, calcium, etc., and with sufficient dietary fibres such as wheat bread, beans and vegetables. Food is warm and warm, and acidic fruit can alleviate nausea. To avoid spicy foods, drinking, sweet, greasy and fried foods. Few diets of chroma-rich foods such as bananas, walnuts and eggplants.
3. Guidance for activities
Encouraging patients to exercise a moderate sport during tumour chemotherapy, such as jogging, walking, walking, etc., helps to increase appetites and alleviate disorders such as nausea and vomiting, but the principle of gradual, quantitative exercise is not excessive.
4. Medical treatment in Chinese
There is clinical evidence of needle stings as a protection against tumour-induced vomiting, which can regulate the upper-middle-minor-minus balance by pressing the inner-commitment position, promoting the rise of the trifocal air machine, and adjusting the spleen stomach function, so as to treat discomfort such as vomiting. In addition, Chinese medicine and soup, often used for CINV treatment, include ginger, half-summer soup, soup for six men, etc. Some clinical studies in the country have shown that Chinese medicine plays a unique role in CINV treatment.
It is believed that you have read the above and have some knowledge of the disgusting and vomiting aspects of chemotherapy. In the course of treatment, it is believed that there is room for confusion to communicate, consult and minimize adverse effects.
