Chest surgery anaesthesia knowledge programme: safe pain-free surgery strategy

Cervical anesthesia plays a crucial role in chest surgery, which not only ensures the life of the patient during the operation, but also provides a strong guarantee of its success. And I’m going to do a little ecstasy for chest surgery, so you can get a better picture of chest surgery. First, the main function of anaesthesia and critical anaesthesia is to make the patient suffer a temporary loss of feelings, especially pain, during the course of the operation, thus ensuring its smooth operation. The importance of anaesthesia in chest surgery is reflected in the following: 1. To ensure that the patient is painless, unconscious and to avoid pain and discomfort during the operation. 2. To regulate the vital signs of the patient, such as heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, etc., to ensure stability during the operation. 3. Provide a sound operating environment for surgeons to ensure the accuracy and safety of operations. The most common methods used for chest anesthesia are general anaesthesia, local anesthesia and compound anesthesia. In choosing the method of anaesthesia, the anesthesia physician conducts a comprehensive assessment, taking into account the age of the patient, his/her condition, type of operation and his/her physical condition. 1. All-body anesthesia: a. is the most common method of anesthesia in chest surgery, especially for large, complex operations. b. By means of intravenous injection or inhalation of anaesthesia, so as to enable the patient to enter a state of deep sleep and be unaware of the operation and have no memory of it. c. The whole body anesthesia is divided into intubation and non-intubation. Intubation of the whole body anesthesia requires breathing with an anaesthesia machine, which is applied in cases where the operation is longer and the operation is more stimulating. The non-intubated general anesthesia allows the patient to breathe autonomously, without the need for anaesthesia-aided respiration, and applies to cases where the operation is short and the injury is less irritating. 2. Partial anaesthesia: a. applies to some smaller chest surgery. b. Interruption of neurotransmission by direct injection of anaesthesia in the surgery so that the patient does not feel pain during the operation. c. Local anaesthesia has a relatively small effect on the overall physiology and recovery. 3. Composite anesthesia: a. Individualized a combination of anesthesia based on the specific needs of the operation and the physical condition of the patient, taking into account the advantages of the whole body anesthesia and local anesthesia. III. Special techniques of anaesthesia in the chest are required in order to be able to complete the operation more successfully. Some special anaesthesia techniques, such as pulmonary isolation (single pulmonary ventilation) are required. 1. Pulmonary isolation technology: a. Isolation of a side lung from a body lung by inserting a double catheter into the catheter. b. The atrophy of a side lung, which provides ample operating space and a good surgical vision for the operation. c. Body-side pulmonary is capable of normal air and gas exchange to meet airframe needs. Double catheter: a. is the primary means of ecstasy and “gold standard” for chest surgery. b. Two tube cavities and two capsules, which can be inserted into the main bronchial on the right and on the right and on the right, to isolate the side lung from the side. IV. Care after anaesthesia in chest surgery is as important as care after anaesthesia in rehabilitation. During anaesthesia, patients need to closely monitor vital signs to ensure the stability of the respiratory, cycling and other systems. At the same time, medical personnel are also concerned about the pain, nausea, vomiting, etc. of the patients and respond to them in a timely manner. 1. Vital signs monitoring: a. closely monitor vital signs of the patient ‘ s breathing, heart rate, blood pressure etc. to ensure stability. 2. Pain management: a. The patient is given appropriate painkillers to relieve surgical pain. b. To guide patients in deep respiratory and cough training and promote the functional recovery of the lungs. 3. Eating and nutrition: a. A reasonable diet based on the type of operation and the patient ‘ s condition. b. Strengthening nutritional intake and promoting physical rehabilitation. 4. Wound management: a. Keep the wounds clean and dry and avoid infection. b. Periodic replacement of dressings to observe the healing of wounds. Rehabilitation exercise: a. reasonable rehabilitation exercise based on the size of the operation and the post-operative condition. b. To encourage early deinstitutionalization of patients and to promote functional rehabilitation. Pre-operative preparation: a. 6 hours before the operation to fast water to avoid the risk of reverse flow and asphyxiation. b. Prohibition of smoking and alcohol and reduction of the risk of haemorrhage and seepage. c. Signing of the Declaration of Informed Consent to Anaesthesia to understand the risk of anaesthesia and care. 2. Post-operative care: a. Follow medical instructions to maintain the correct position. b. Assisting medical personnel in observing vital signs and discomfort. c. Improved catering and injury management. d. Active rehabilitation exercise and periodic review. Based on the above, anaesthesia in the chest is a complex and sophisticated exercise that requires a great deal of expertise and clinical experience from an anesthesiologist. Through sound anaesthesia programmes, close surgical monitoring and careful post-operative care, a safe and comfortable anaesthesia experience can be provided to patients with chest surgery, ensuring the smooth operation and rapid recovery of the patient.