Sensitivity of children is one of the most common allergies in children, also known as mutagenic nasalitis, especially among school-age children. Allergies not only affect children ‘ s daily lives and learning, but also cause other complications, such as asthma, sinus. Therefore, learning basic knowledge of allergies and the right prevention and treatment is essential for both parents and children.I. Definition and cause of allergiesAllergy nasal inflammation is a non-infective inflammable disease of the mucous membrane that is induced by the ige after exposure to the allergies by the individuals themselves. Typical symptoms include fresh water slugs, sneezes, sneezes, and possibly eye tickles, mucous inflammation and tears. Some of these children may also have coughing, asthma and other respiratory symptoms, which may even affect sleep and daily life.The complex causes of allergies are caused mainly by genetic and environmental factors. In terms of genetic factors, allergies are hereditaryly sensitive, and if there is a history of sensitive diseases in the family, the risk of a sensitization of children increases. In terms of environmental factors, common allergies include dust mites, animal skins, pollen, hair, air pollution, temperature changes or irritant odor.II. Symptoms and diagnosis of allergiesSymptoms of allergies vary and vary in severity. Common symptoms include:Nasal plugs: The irritant stimulates the nasal mucous membrane, resulting in saturation and oedema, making it difficult for the air to enter the nasal cavity.Sneeze: Once the allergies enter the nasal cavity, the mucus is irritated, causing neuroreflection within the nasal cavity, leading to sneeze.Fluid aldicarb: Stimulant snore membrane in allergies, resulting in an increase in the number of snobs, resulting in the outflow of fresh snots.Nasal itching: Stimulatory mucous membrane in the allergy, causing neurological reaction within the nasal cavity, causing itching symptoms.Cough: Once the allergie is irritated to the mucus of the nose, it causes a drop of the back of the nose, irritates the throat and leads to cough.Allergies usually require comprehensive diagnosis through combinations of symptoms, signs and test results. Common diagnostic methods are:Symptoms assessment: Preliminary diagnosis of symptoms of sick children, such as nasal plugs, sneezes, snorts, etc.Medical examination: to observe the insufficiency of the nasal mucous membrane, the edema, and the nature of the nasal endocrines.Allergyl tests: The types of allergies are determined through a skin prick test or a special Ige serum test.Nasal spectroscopy: use the Ibero-American blue dye to observe acid homophilia for further diagnosis.III. Treatment and prevention of allergiesDrug treatment, de-sensitization and surgical treatment are the main means of treating allergies. The first of these treatments is drug-based treatment, such as anti-hotamine, nostril hormones and white tritrile receptor stressor. These drugs are effective in mitigating allergies, reducing mucous membranes and oedema in the nasal cavity, and improving nasal cavity.De-sensitization therapy is a treatment for specific allergies, which stimulates the body ‘ s immunity by increasing the dose of the withdrawals of allergies, and contributes to the immune resistance of the organism, so that when the same allergy is re-exposed, the symptoms are significantly reduced or not present. De-sensitization treatment, which lasts for several years, applies to children with single allergies, such as dust mites and pollen.Surgical treatment is used mainly for children with serious complications, such as nasal obesity, stasis, etc. However, surgical treatment is not the preferred option and there are some risks and complications.Keeping children as isolated from allergies as possible is a key measure to prevent allergy. Parents should be fully aware of the type of allergies of sick children and avoid contact to the extent possible. For children who are allergic to dust mites, it is necessary to keep their rooms clean, regularly clean bed sheets, and use mites mattresses and pillowcases. For children who are allergic to pollen, it is necessary to reduce outdoor activity and to wear masks and goggles during the pollen season.In addition, increasing the immunity of infected children is a relatively important measure to prevent allergy. Parents should encourage the child to exercise a reasonable amount of outdoor exercise, provide a balanced diet and ensure adequate sleep while avoiding excessive stress and emotional fluctuations.IV. How parents should properly care for allergiesParents should pay attention to the following:Attention to changes in symptoms: pay close attention to symptoms such as sneezing, sneezing, sneezing, etc.Correct use of drugs: correct use of drugs under the guidance of a professional physician, avoiding abuse or misuse.Cleaning of the nasal base: Regular use of formulas or biologically rational sea salt to clean the nasal belts, and to keep damp and clean.Avoid exposure to allergies: understand the type of allergies of children and try to avoid them.Immunisation: Encourage children to live outdoors, have a balanced diet and provide adequate sleep.In short, child allergies, although a relatively common allergy disease, can still seriously affect children ‘ s lives and learning. Parents should have basic knowledge of allergies, treat prevention and treatment correctly and provide comprehensive care and care for sick children. With scientific treatment and care, it is believed that the sick child can quickly recover and grow healthy. Nasal inflammation, allergy.
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