Chronic cough, which lasts more than eight weeks, is a more common but often disturbing condition. It not only affects the quality of the daily lives of patients, but may also hide many potential health problems.
In the case of chronic cough, priority is given to detailed medical history inquiries. Doctors need to know the specific characteristics of a patient ‘ s cough, such as the normal pattern of cough, whether it is severe during the day or at night; the nature of the cough, whether it is a dry cough or a cough; the contributing factors to cough, such as cold air, exercise, stench, etc.; and the symptoms associated with it, such as breathing, chest suffocation, chest pain, anti-acid acid, heartburning, nose plugs, fluorine etc. In addition, there is a need to know the patient ‘ s past history, including the presence of asthma, nasal inflammation, nasal inflammation, gastrophagus, etc., as well as recent drug use, as some drugs may cause side effects of cough.
Medical examinations are also an important part of the process. The doctor conducts a full physical examination of the patient, focusing on the respiratory system, including the sound of the lungs, the sound of the breath, the sound of the sound of the sound, the sound of the sound, etc., and the inflammation of the nasal cavity, the throat, etc., such as haemorrhaging, swelling and an increase in the amount of circulatory material. Abdominal examination may also be carried out for patients suspected of dysentery and other abnormalities, such as pain and pressure, parcels, etc.
Laboratory testing is essential to identify the causes of chronic coughing. Blood routine tests help to determine if there is an infection or an allergic reaction, and the increase in acidic particle cells may indicate an allergic disease. Slurry tests provide insight into the nature of the slurry, cell composition, etc., and contribute to the diagnosis of infectious diseases or acidic particle-cell bronchitis. Pulmonary function screening is an important means of diagnosing aeropathic diseases such as cough mutated asthma, including aerobic function, bronchial activation tests, stretching tests, etc. In the case of patients suspected of having an upper aromatic cough syndrome, an endoscopy or a nasal CT examination may be required to clarify the condition of a nasal disease. A 24-hour pH monitoring or gastroscope examination may be required for an anti-flow cough in the stomach oesophagus.
When the causes are identified, individualized treatment is provided for different causes. In the case of cough mutagenic asthma, treatment usually includes inhaled sugar cortex hormones and bronchial suffocants to mitigate respiratory inflammation and cough symptoms. An upper-air cough syndrome requires treatment for nasal diseases, such as the use of sugary cortex hormones, anti-monostamines, blood-depressants, etc., and can be washed with a nasal cavity to remove nasal secretions and allergies. Anticipatory cough can be treated with acidics, gastrodynamics, etc. The patient also needs to be careful to adjust the diet to avoid over-eating, pre-sleep eating, uplifting, etc. For acidic pneumatic cytobronchitis, sugar cortex hormones can be treated, and generally oral or inhaled sugar cortex hormones have better effects. In the case of medical cough, the medication that causes cough needs to be adjusted in a timely manner. Psychological cough requires psychological intervention, such as counselling, relaxation training, etc.
The cooperation of patients in treatment is also very important. Patients are required to use the medication strictly as prescribed by the doctor, to repeat it regularly and to provide timely feedback to the doctor on the effects of the treatment and the adverse effects. At the same time, care should be taken to maintain self-management and good living habits. Avoiding exposure to allergies and irritating substances such as pollen, dust, fumes, etc.; taking care to keep warm and to prevent colds; exercising moderate motion to improve health; and maintaining a comfortable mood to avoid excessive stress and anxiety.
In general, the treatment of chronic cough requires a combination of the patient ‘ s history, symptoms, signs and laboratory results, and an individualized treatment that identifies the cause of the disease. At the same time, the active collaboration and self-management of patients are key to improving the effectiveness of treatment and the quality of life. Through the combined efforts of doctors and patients, it is believed that most chronic cough patients have access to effective treatment and are free from cough.
