Chronic nephritis is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the urology system, which can cause long-term damage to the kidney function. Knowledge of the prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease is important for the protection of kidney health and the improvement of the quality of life of patients. II. Chronic renal inflammation (i) acute renal inflammation is the leading cause of chronic renal inflammation. When acute renal diarrhea is not fully and effectively treated, bacteria persist within the kidney, with repeated inflammations leading to a change in chronic inflammation of the renal nalin. For example, in the course of acute renal inflammation treatment, the patient may have been transformed into chronic renal inflammation by the failure to fully cover the fungus by means of self-activation or the use of antibiotics. (ii) The structure of the urology system or the abnormally functional urinary road blockages such as the narrow renal urinary tube connection, the cavity of the tube, the increase of the prostate, etc., can lead to a lack of urine flow and make bacteria easily breeding within the urinary system. For example, stones clogged the urine tube, prevented the urine from coming out smoothly, accumulated in kidneys and tubes, and provided a good growth environment for bacteria. bladder – The reverse flow of the urea is an anomaly in the urinary system, either congenital or congenital, mainly because of the abnormal anti-revenging mechanism of the vesico urea connection, which leads to a reverse flow of urine from the bladder to the urea and kidney. Inverted urine can bring bacteria to kidneys, causing repeated infections and long-term development into chronic kidney inflammation. The presence of an abnormal renal graft structure in the renal renal retrenchment section makes urine in the renal retrenchment susceptible to retrenchment to the kidney substance, which also increases the risk of chronic retrenchment. (iii) Immunologically low overall diseases such as diabetes mellitus, chronic liver disease, chronic kidney disease and AIDS, which weaken the immune system of the organism and reduce body resistance to bacteria. Diabetes patients, for example, have high levels of blood sugar, high levels of sugar in urine, contributing to bacterial growth, and high levels of blood sugar can affect the functioning of white cells and reduce the resistance of organisms to infection. The long-term use of immunosuppressants in some patients requires the long-term use of immunosuppressants to control their condition, either because of their own immune condition (e.g., systematic erythalamus) or because of organ transplantation. However, they inhibit the immune response of the organism, make patients vulnerable to bacterial infections and increase the risk of chronic renal infections. III. Symptoms of chronic renal diarrhea (i) whole-body symptoms can be characterized by non-specific whole-body symptoms such as low heat, inactivity, appetite loss and weight loss. These symptoms are usually minor and easily ignored by patients, but may increase as the condition evolves. (ii) More than half of the patients with local urology symptoms have an acute renal disease history. Patients can suffer from intermittent bladder irritation symptoms such as urination frequency, excrement and urinary pain, which can be light and heavy. At the same time, it is accompanied by acidic pain in the waist, with varying levels of pain, which can be insinuated or swollen and may be aggravated by fatigue. Long-term development of chronic renal aphrodisiac symptoms of impaired kidney function may result in impaired kidney tube function. Patients may experience an increase in night urine, i.e., a significantly higher number and amount of urine at night than during the day; a low weight of urine, which is often less than 1.018; and signs of renal tube acidism, such as a drop in blood pH and a decrease in potassium blood. IV. Prevention of chronic renal disease (i) Active treatment of acute renal disease (ARU) and, if acute renal disease is diagnosed, the patient shall be treated in strict accordance with medical instructions. Antibiotic treatment is usually required for 10 – 14 days, and specific antibiotic choices are determined on the basis of bacterial culture and drug sensitivity tests. In the course of treatment, the patient is not free to stop the drug, and even if the symptoms are mitigated, the whole course of treatment will need to be completed in order to ensure that bacteria are completely eliminated and that the infection is prevented from spreading to chronic. Upon completion of the periodic review, the patient is required to undergo a review of urine routines and urine bacterial culture in the weeks 1-2 and 1-2 months following the withdrawal. If abnormalities are detected, they should be addressed in a timely manner, with appropriate treatment again to avoid recurrence. (ii) For patients with urinary blockages, the appropriate treatments, such as the size, location, etc., should be chosen according to the size, location, etc., of the urinary urinary system, in order to remove the blockage of the urinary path by keeping the urinary urinary system open and in a timely manner. In the case of prostate prostate progeny, medical treatment (e.g. alpha-receptor retardants, 5-α reductive enzyme inhibitors) or surgical treatment (e.g. through urine prostate electrocution) may be used to restore normal urine flow. Prevention of vesico-urea retrenchment in childhood, if a retrenchment of bladder-retrieve is detected, can be addressed in a conservative manner, such as long-term use of small doses of antibiotics to prevent infection, with regular urin system screening to observe the retrend. In case of a serious retrenchment of the bladder-revegetation tube, surgical treatment may be required to correct the retrend mechanism. (iii) To enhance the body ‘ s immune and healthy lifestyle in a balanced diet, with sufficient intake of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. More fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains, etc. are consumed with a good amount of protein, such as skinny meat, fish, beans, etc. At the same time, sport can enhance body quality and improve the body’s immunity by choosing the appropriate mode of exercise, such as walking, jogging, swimming, etc., in accordance with its physical condition. The control of basic diseases involves active treatment of basic diseases and control of the development of conditions for patients with whole-life diseases such as diabetes mellitus and chronic liver diseases. Diabetes patients, for example, need to exercise strict control over blood sugar, keeping it within normal limits through a combination of dietary control, exercise and medication to reduce the risk of chronic renal disease. 5. The treatment of chronic renal disease (i) general treatment of rest and diet should be careful to avoid overwork and ensure adequate sleep. The principle of low-salt, low-fat, high-quality protein diet is followed in diet. Reducing salt intake and avoiding an increased kidney burden; adequate intake of quality proteins, such as eggs, milk, fish meat, etc., to meet the nutritional needs of the body, while avoiding over-ingestion of plant protein, as plant protein metabolites increase the excretion burden of the kidney. More drinking water, which is encouraged by the indigence of urine, should be at a daily level of more than 1500 – 2000 ml. Increased urine levels can help to reduce inflammation by rinsing the path, reducing the length of stay of bacteria in the urinary system. At the same time, the patient has to develop the practice of working and urinating and avoid holding it. (ii) The choice of antibiotics for anti-infection treatment and the treatment of chronic renal inflammation require the selection of sensitive antibiotics based on the condition and the results of drug-sensitive tests. As a result of chronic infections, antibiotics are usually used for long periods of time and are generally treated at low doses and with long treatment. Common antibiotics include phenolone (e.g., left-oxen fluoride), sepsis (e.g., hairfuran sulfide). The treatment process is usually 2-4 weeks, even longer. In the course of the treatment, regular reviews of urine routines and urine bacterial culture are carried out and the types and doses of antibiotics are adjusted to the results of the examination. In some cases, a combination of two or more antibiotics may be needed to improve treatment effectiveness. For example, for people with complex, repeated outbreaks or with drug-resistant infections, the joint use of antibiotics can enhance microbicide and prevent bacteria from producing resistance. (iii) Improvement of kidney tube function to correct electrolyte disorders and acid poisoning in cases of renal tubular acid poisoning and electrolyte disorders (e.g., potassium haemorrhage) requires tailored treatment. For example, in the case of persons with low potassium haemorrhagic disorders, oral or intravenous supplementation of potassium salt is possible; in the case of persons with acidic poisoning, alkalin drugs such as sodium carbonate can be used for correction. Some of the drugs used to improve the functioning of the kidney tube can help improve the function of the kidney tube, such as the gold-water capsule. These drugs contain winter insect summer grass and have a certain protective effect on renal small tube cells, which can to some extent mitigate kidney tube damage and facilitate renal tube restoration. In short, the prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease is a long-term process that requires the active cooperation of the patient, from all aspects of life, and effective preventive measures, as well as regulated treatment to control the development of the condition and protect the kidney function.
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