Acute heart failure is generally expected to be poor, with a high mortality rate, and the main symptoms of the patient are chest depression, anxiety, heart attack, weakness, dizziness, restricted mobility and respiratory difficulties. In recent years, as a result of changing lifestyles, acute heart failure has become a major public health problem in the country, and the incidence has increased year by year. Therefore, in order to help you understand the disease, the next step is to show you clinical guidelines for acute heart failure.I. What is acute heart failure?Cardiac failure is a clinical syndrome caused by cardiac structure and functional abnormalities, with the main clinical symptoms being respiratory difficulties, inactivity (restricted activity), and oedema. Acute heart failure, on the other hand, is a symptom and sign of an abnormally rapid development or deterioration of the heart function. The most common clinical acute heart failure is acute left heart failure, which, although rare, has increased in recent years.Initial assessment and disposal of acute heart failure(1) The pre-assessment phase before the hospital consists mainly of diagnosis (e.g. EKG), necessary oxygen treatment and even respiratory support for the patient. (2) Rapid transfer to a large- and medium-sized hospital in the vicinity of which there is an emergency department, CSU/ICU. (3) Upon arrival at the Emergency Services Section, further integrated measures are taken for emergency assessment. (4) In the case of early acute heart failure, the circulatory and respiratory state should be urgently assessed and the necessary assistive treatment provided. (5) Upon arrival in the emergency section for acute heart failure, further integrated treatment is assessed.Treatment for acute heart failure
(1) Treatment Targets and Principles of Treatment for Acute Cardiac Decryption
The purpose of acute heart failure treatment varies from heart failure to heart failure, but the main objectives of the early period are to rapidly stabilize blood flow, correct oxygen deficiency and improve symptoms. The next stage of intervention includes the detection of the causes of heart failure, appropriate treatment, control of symptoms, follow-up plans and improvement of long-term prognosis. The principles for the treatment of acute heart failure are reduction of pre- and post-heart loads, treatment of congenital pathologies, etc.
(2) General treatment
General treatments include the rapid establishment of intravenous circuits and the conduct of non-constructive multifunctional electrocardiograms. And where medical conditions permit, the patient is allowed to take the most comfortable position.
(3) Oxygen treatment and air support
When the patient has a SpO2 < 90% aerobic pressure above 6.5 mmol/L, pH < 7.
Renal substitution treatment may be considered in the case of urea > 25 mmol/L, acetic anhydride > 300 μmol/L.
VIII. Other mechanical aidsSubject to the ineffectiveness of the medication, other mechanical aids can be used to temporarily assist the heart or as a transit for the heart or the heart and lung.SummaryIn general, the situation is more critical after the patient suffers from acute heart failure, and it is recommended that immediate access to emergency care, early detection, early diagnosis and early normative treatment help to control progress! In life, people should properly manage themselves in a variety of areas, including diet, sport and habits, so as to increase their own control over acute heart failure, start by themselves, care for their own future and safeguard their heart ‘ s health.
