Acute complications for diabetes patients are an important challenge in diabetes management, including, inter alia, diabetes ketone acid poisoning, high blood sugar osmosis (HHS) and low blood sugar reaction. These complications not only pose a serious threat to the health of the patient, but may also have an impact on the psychological state, leading to psychological problems such as anxiety and depression. Timely prevention and treatment is therefore essential for people with diabetes.
Diabetes ketone (DKA) is the most common acute complication of diabetes, characterized by acute, severe and rapid changes. The key to preventing DKA is to maintain good blood sugar control, prevent and treat infections and other causes in a timely manner, enhance diabetes education and raise awareness of DKA among patients and families. The treatment of DKA should be addressed immediately and urgently, including rapid correction of water loss to improve micro-cycling and kidney function, small doses of insulin treatment to correct sugar and fat metabolic disorders, electrolyte and acid alkali imbalance.
High blood sugar permeability syndrome (HHS) is another serious acute complication of diabetes, characterized by severe hyperglytic hyperglytic acid poisoning, significant increase in plasma osmosis pressure, dehydration and cognitive disorders. HHS is mostly found among older type 2 diabetes patients. The treatment of HHS includes, inter alia, active rehydration, small doses of insulin intravenous infusion control of blood sugar, correction of hydrolysis and acid imbalance.
Low blood sugar response is another acute complication that diabetics may experience during treatment. Measures to prevent low blood sugar reaction include avoiding under-eating, increased exercise, alcohol ingestion and overdose. The treatment of low blood sugar should immediately supplement glucose or sugar-bearing food.
Integrated management is key to the treatment of diabetes, including control of multiple cardiovascular risk factors such as high blood sugar, hypertension, blood resin abnormalities, overweight obesity and high condensation. The necessary medications are based on lifestyle interventions to improve the quality of life and life expectancy of diabetes patients. Individualized control targets are determined on the basis of age, pathology, life expectancy, complications or the severity of the combination.
Diabetes patients should undergo regular and comprehensive physical examinations to assess the risk of complications, as well as comprehensive treatment and management on the basis of medical advice. Chronic complications of diabetes can be effectively prevented by means of regular monitoring of blood sugar, control of hypertension and blood resin abnormalities, and maintenance of a healthy lifestyle. At the same time, diabetes patients should work closely with the medical team to manage diabetes to reduce the risk of acute complications. Through these measures, people with diabetes can better protect their health and reduce the risks of acute complications.
