Abstract: The IBS is a common functional gastrointestinal disease, with abdominal pain, abdominal swelling, defecation habits, etc. as the main symptoms, but lacks evidence of instrumentality. This paper will provide a comprehensive science base on the definition, epidemiology, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of intestinal stress syndrome in order to increase public awareness of the disease.
Introduction
Intestinal stress syndrome is clinically common and has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients. Because of their diverse and repetitive symptoms, diagnosis and treatment pose some challenges.
Definitions and epidemiology
It is a functional intestinal disease characterized by abdominal pain and abdominal discomfort. Epidemiological studies show that there are global morbidity rates, mostly among young and middle-aged people, with slightly higher rates among women than among men.
III. Causes
(i) Gastrointestinal disorders
Obvious intestinal creeping or slowness can lead to symptoms.
(ii) High sensitivity of internal organs
The intestinal tract of the patient is overly sensitive to various irritations, such as intestinal expansion and intestinal content stimulation.
(iii) Micro-ecological imbalances in the intestinal tract
Changes in the composition and number of intestinal strains affect the normal functioning of the intestinal tract.
(iv) Psychological factors
Anxiety, depression, stress can affect intestinal function through neuroendocrine.
(v) Dietary factors
Certain foods, such as high fat, spicy foods, alcohol, caffeine, etc., may induce or aggravate symptoms.
IV. Symptoms
Abdominal pain
Most are in the lower abdomen, and the degree and nature of pain vary from person to person.
(ii) Diarrhoea
The poop is deformed and the number increases, often in the morning or after eating.
(iii) Decency
Difficulties with defecation, dryness of excreta and a decrease in the number of defecations.
(iv) Stoning
The abdomen are feeling sick.
(v) Other symptoms
Some of these patients may also be associated with indigestion, nausea, vomiting and mucous defecation.
V. Diagnosis
At present, it is based mainly on a symmetrical diagnosis and needs to be carried out on the basis of an exclusionary mass disease. Common diagnostic criteria include the Rome IV standard: In the last three months, abdominal pains have been repeated at least one day a week on average, accompanied by two or more of the following: 1. Relation to defecation. Symptoms are accompanied by changes in the frequency of defecation. 3. Symptoms have been accompanied by changes in excreta (physical appearance). The pre-diagnostic symptoms are at least six months and nearly three months meet the above criteria. In addition, relevant laboratory tests, such as excreta routines, sub-blood tests, colonoscopy, etc., may be required to exclude other intestinal diseases.
Treatment
(i) Dietary adjustments
Avoid eating food that induces symptoms and increase dietary fibre intake.
(ii) Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy and cognitive behaviour treatment may be effective for patients with apparent mental and psychosocial factors.
(iii) Drug treatment
1. Repression: for abdominal pain relief.
2. Relaxatives: applicable to diarrhoeal patients.
Concubine: for constipated patients.
4. Drugs for the regulation of intestinal strains: improvement of intestinal microecologicals.
(iv) Other treatment
There is also some efficacy in life-saving treatment, Chinese medicine, etc.
Prevention
(i) Maintaining good habits
Regularity, adequate exercise, avoiding overwork.
(ii) Management of Emotions
Learn to deal with stress and remain in a good mood.
(iii) Food hygiene
Avoiding food poisoning and intestinal infections.
Conclusions
Intestinal stress syndrome, while not life-threatening, causes many inconveniences to the lives of patients. By understanding their causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment, patients are provided with timely medical treatment and effective treatment measures to improve their quality of life. At the same time, further research is expected to provide more effective methods for the control of intestinal stress syndrome.
Intestine stress syndrome
