Common complications of sepsis

For sepsis, most people are under-recognized and misconstrued as an independent disease. In practice, sepsis is a syndrome of the overall inflammation response caused by the infection, which is a frequent conjunction in cases of serious risk, with the potential for shock and multi-organ failure. If the patient is diagnosed with sepsis, the mortality rate may be as high as 40 per cent, while for those with severe sepsis, the mortality rate is more than 50 per cent, and for those with older and underlying diseases, the rate may be higher.I. Causes of sepsisSevere trauma healing can lead to sepsis if infected or if faced with various types of sepsis, such as widespread peritonealitis, open fracture complications and widespread burns infection. In addition, hidden intravenous infections can be a cause. Inflammatory diseases, such as urinary tract infections, sepsis, choreitis, soft tissue and pneumonia, increase the risk of sepsis. Patients with severe trauma, deep burns or after surgery are also at risk of sepsis. The infection of various pathogens, including parasites, viruses, fungi and bacteria, is also a trigger for sepsis. Patients are required to develop blood to detect pathogen microorganisms and to determine the treatment based on the results of the training. Certain chronic conditions, such as diabetes, leukaemia, urinary stones, and regenerative obstructive anaemia, can also form the basis for sepsis.II. SymptomsThe risk to septic patients is extremely high, their mortality rates are high and, if symptoms are detected, they need to be treated quickly in order to prevent an increase in the condition and endanger their lives. Despite significant progress in organ maintenance and anti-infection treatment, the lethality of sepsis remains high, with treatment processes that not only consume huge amounts of medical resources but also place a heavy economic strain on patients. Septics can be classified into three levels of general sepsis, heavy sepsis and sepsis, depending on the severity of the condition. Heavy sepsis is often associated with low blood pressure, inadequate tissue blood supply and respiratory dysfunction; and sepsis is extremely serious in sepsis, and when treatment for liquid resuscitation is ineffective and blood pressure continues to be low, it is the most serious consequence of sepsis, posing a direct threat to the life of the patient.III. SUSTAINABLE CARE METHODOLOGYAdequate rest and recuperation: Patients are required to sleep strictly in bed, to ensure the cleanness of personal clothing and bedding, while maintaining the cleaning and hygiene of the living environment, and frequent ventilation to maintain fresh indoor air. A balanced diet: The diet of the patient should favour high-protein and vitamin-rich foods, increase water intake, adopt a diet and reduce the intake of greasy, spicy and cold foods. Healthy living patterns: Patients need to stop smoking and alcohol, avoid staying up late, ensure bedtime by 2200, prevent overwork and avoid intense physical activity. Be optimistic: patients should avoid excessive emotional volatility and maintain a calm mind. Moderate and easy exercise in case of stiff joints and muscle atrophy. Self-monitoring: The patient needs to learn to monitor his or her condition, to take care of vital signs and excretion, to detect changes in the body in a timely manner, and to inform the doctor of any unusual signs.IV. How long will sepsis be cured?The time required to treat sepsis varies according to the individual patient. If the infection is limited to the skin surface, the normal 15-day course of treatment is expected to recover. However, when the infection affects the internal organs, such as pulmonary or liver sepsis, the recovery period may be extended to 30 to 60 days. Minor illnesses, such as infection limited to the skin surface, tend to achieve significant results when the pathogen is cultivated, with more than 15 days of recovery. On the contrary, if the condition is severe and the infection is deep in the internal organs, the treatment cycle is extended accordingly and takes 30 to 60 days.V. Prevention of sepsisPrevention of infection: In order to avoid sepsis, people must take the initiative to protect themselves from the disease. In the event of an unfortunate infection, and in order to avoid the abuse of drugs, specialized anti-infection treatment should be provided at a qualified medical institution to prevent sepsis. In daily life, there is also a need to focus on keeping warm and preventing the onset of colds; to ensure air circulation in the residential environment in order to prevent respiratory infections from causing sepsis. Daily protective measures: People should avoid overwork and ensure adequate rest while minimizing the risk of skin damage. With regard to diet, nutritional balance should be pursued and protein-rich foods should be consumed to increase the body ‘ s resistance. At the same time, the moderate exercise is designed to promote physical improvement and individual immunity. Immunisation: Increased health education and increased emphasis on vaccination, which is crucial for the prevention and control of sepsis. The key to the fight against septicaemia is to maintain the normal functioning of the organs of patients with severe diseases and to prevent organ failure through active and effective treatment.In the light of the above, when a patient is diagnosed with sepsis, a doctor is required to provide prompt and targeted treatment, based on the patient ‘ s specific symptoms and the degree of criticality of the condition, in order to prevent delays and serious complications.