Common error zones for antibacterial drugs and correct use methods


Common error areas for antibacterials.First, the cold is used as antibacterial. In fact, most of the flu is caused by viruses, and antibacterial drugs are effective only for bacterial influenza and not for viral influenza.II. Antibacterial drugs are used when fever occurs. Antibacterial drugs apply only to cases of inflammation caused by bacteria and some other micro-organisms and are harmful to the treatment of patients with viral influenza, measles, mumps, flu, etc.3. Misperception that antibacterial drugs are anti-inflammatory drugs that can treat all inflammation. Antibacterial drugs are used to kill micro-organisms that cause inflammation and are not effective for viral inflammation. In addition, antibacterial drugs are ineffective for sterile inflammations, such as local soft tissue bruising, edema, pain and allergies. And anti-inflammatory drugs are for inflammation, such as the usual aspirin and painkillers.IV. Frequent replacement of antibacterial drugs. The efficacy of antibacterials has a cycle, and frequent changes in antibacterials make it easier for bacteria to produce multi-drug resistance.V. The more antibacterial drugs are considered to be used, the more effective they are to control infection. In practice, not all combinations of drugs can be synergized or cumulative, and some combinations can create stress, reducing therapeutic efficacy and increasing the risk of adverse reactions or drug resistance.VI. Detoxification once effective. The use of antibacterial drugs has a cycle, and it may not be effective if the time spent on the drugs is insufficient, and, even if it is effective, the necessary cycles should be performed under the guidance of a doctor. If it has a little effect, the disease may rebound because of the remaining bacteria.Superstitiously expensive drugs, new drugs, special effects. Each antibacterial drug has its own characteristics and accommodatives, not as new as possible, but as expensive as possible. Some of the old drugs are stable, affordable, and the adverse effects are clear, with significant efficacy for specific pathogens.VIII. Considers that broad-scale antibacterials are better than narrow-spectral antibacterials. While broad spectrum antibacterials can be used in a variety of bacteria and are considered to be a better option in some cases, narrow spectrum antibacterials are best used to reduce the impact of drugs on normal strains when identifying pathogenic microorganisms.9. Adult drugs are given to children, as long as the dose is halved. Children are not reduced versions of adults, and their liver and kidneys are not fully developed and are not free to take adult antibacterial drugs.X. Inadequate local use of antibacterial drugs. Local exterior antibacterial drugs should be avoided in the treatment of whole-body or dirty-body infections, as the local application of antibacterials to skin mucous membranes is rarely absorbed and does not reach an effective concentration in the infected area, which leads to the creation of resistant bacteria.XI. I.V. is good. Optimal oral treatment for mild and moderate infections should be considered for intra- and intravenous injection only in cases of ingestion difficulties, apparent absorptive barriers, no oral formulation type of the drug chosen, and the acute and rapid progress of the infection requiring urgent treatment.The correct use of anti-bacterial drugs requires the following attention:I. Explicit drug indicationsAntibacterial drugs are mainly used to treat bacterial infections, and antibacterial drugs are often ineffective for viral infections or sterile inflammations. Therefore, prior to the use of anti-bacterial drugs, the existence of bacterial infections should be identified and their use regulated under the guidance of a doctor.II. Choosing drugs according to their conditionThe variety of antibacterial drugs is such that appropriate antibacterial drugs should be selected on the basis of such factors as the type of pathogens infected, the area of infection and the condition of the patient. At the same time, the principles of narrow-to-spectrum, low-to-spectrum, single-to-use, non-spectrum antibacterial drugs with narrow-spectrum antibacterial drugs should be observed. Those with one antibacterial drug should not use two, and those with common antibacterial drugs should not use advanced antibacterial drugs.III. Drugs for medical adviceIn the use of antibacterial drugs, the use of drugs, including the dose of the drug, the route of the drug (oral, muscle injection, intravenous drip, etc.), the time of the drug, etc., should be strictly in accordance with the instructions of the doctor. There should be no unauthorized increase or decrease in the dose of the drug, nor should there be arbitrary changes in the route of the drug or its elimination.Note the adverse effects of drugsAntibacterial drugs can be used with a number of adverse effects, such as allergies, gastrointestinal responses, and damage to liver and kidney function. Therefore, when using anti-bacterial drugs, close attention should be paid to the patient ‘ s physical response and, in the event of an adverse reaction, the drug should be stopped and treated.V. Avoiding the abuse of antibacterial drugsThe abuse of antibacterial drugs can lead to bacterial resistance and make treatment difficult. Misuse of anti-bacterial drugs, especially in the broad spectrum, should therefore be avoided. In daily life, attention should be paid to hygiene, increased exercise, increased body immunity and a reduction in the incidence of infection.VI. Precautionary use of medicines by specific populationsIn the case of newborns, children, the elderly and patients with incomplete liver and kidneys, greater care should be taken in the use of antibacterial drugs. Appropriate drugs and doses should be selected in accordance with the patient ‘ s physical condition and drug metabolic characteristics, and the patient ‘ s physical response should be closely monitored.In any event, the correct use of anti-bacterial drugs is subject to the guidance of a doctor, with clear indications of the use of drugs, the selection of the appropriate drugs according to the condition, and the strict application of the medication in accordance with the doctor ‘ s instructions. Attention should also be paid to the adverse effects of drugs and to avoiding the abuse of anti-bacterial drugs.