In the first few weeks after birth, the body is not yet fully adapted to the outside world and therefore may have some common symptoms. As parents, it is important to understand these symptoms and to respond in a timely manner to ensure the health and safety of the baby.
1. Abdominal swelling
Most newborns experience slight abdominal swelling after breastfeeding, especially when eating more. Abdominal swelling is usually associated with gas, constipation or intestinal problems. Under normal conditions, the abdomen of the baby in the feeding gap should be soft.
Response: Scratch the back of the baby after breastfeeding and help to ventilate. Smuggles the abdomen of the baby with its fingers and promotes intestinal creeping. The warm towel warms the baby’s abdomen, so as to ease the swelling. Periodic examination of the baby ‘ s excrement, if any, and appropriate adjustment of the diet. If the abdominal is swelling or has a hard, medical attention is provided in a timely manner.
2. Maternity injury
As a result of pressure during childbirth, especially in the case of prolonged or difficult childbirth, the infant may suffer some of the complications, often with muscle incapacitation, broken collarbone, etc. A minor birth injury usually heals itself, but if the symptoms are serious, early treatment is required.
Response: A minor birth injury heals itself, but if the muscle is not sustainable or the broken collarbone affects the breathing, immediate medical attention is required.
3. Blueing
It is normal that the hands and feet of newborns may become blue in cold conditions. However, if the baby continues to have blue hair in a quiet state, it may be a sign of oxygen deficiency or CPR problems.
Response: Increase clothing heating when the baby becomes blue as a result of cold. If crying causes blue, try to calm the baby. If the skin continues to have blue hair or other abnormal symptoms, immediate medical attention is provided.
Defecation anomalies
The first defecation of a newborn child is black or dark green feces. There may be intestinal problems if the baby is not excreted within 48 hours of birth. Defecation anomalies can also be caused by intestinal infections or liver problems.
Response: If foetal septics are not excreted within 48 hours, medical treatment is provided in a timely manner. A small amount of the blood in the urine is usually caused by anal fractures, but the paediatrician still needs to be informed. If it is abnormally green or thin, it can be adjusted to feed or consult a doctor. If it’s white or gray, it’s immediate.
Cough and milk
Neonatal coughing and breast milk are common phenomena, often associated with inappropriate feeding patterns or incomplete gastrointestinal development. Breast-milk generally does not affect the growth and development of the child, but it requires attention if it is frequent or accompanied by other abnormalities.
Response: Keep appropriate positions when breastfeeding and avoid overfeeding. Keep the baby up straight after the feed, help the air out. If the baby is breastfed frequently or has other abnormal symptoms, a doctor should be consulted.
6. Overcry
While it is normal for the baby to cry, persistent excessive or unusual crying may be a sign of physical discomfort or other problems. Common causes include hunger, discomfort, intestines or potential health problems.
Response: First examination of the basic needs of the baby, such as breastfeeding, changing diapers, etc. If the basic needs are met, try to appease the baby, such as holding, singing or patting on the back. If crying continues or is accompanied by other symptoms, they are referred to the hospital in a timely manner.
Sleep problems
Newborn children usually require 16 to 20 hours of sleep per day, but the child’s sleep patterns may differ. If the baby is too sleepy during the day or unable to sleep at night, it may be a sign of health problems.
Response: To gradually establish a regular pacing and sleep environment to avoid excessive irritation. Moderate daytime activity and exposure to natural light help the baby regulate the biological clock. If sleep problems persist or affect the daily life of the child, a doctor is consulted.
8. Yellow
Neonatal yellow is caused by high levels of chlamydia in blood, usually physiological, but can lead to serious health problems such as chlamydia.
Response: Increased breastfeeding to help the baby excrete cholesterol. If the yellow sluice is aggravated or continuous, a doctor is consulted and phototherapy may be required. Observe the progress of the baby ‘ s yellow sluice and regularly check the chlamydia level.
9. Respiratory difficulties
Neonatals may suffer from respiratory difficulties, usually due to nose plugs, pneumonia or congenital heart problems. Minor nasal plugs are self-mitigating, but serious respiratory problems require immediate medical attention.
Response: For minor nasal plugs, the physicosal saline drip can be used. Serious respiratory disorders, such as rapid breathing, skin dysentery, etc., should be treated immediately.
10. The umbilical cord problem
The decompression of the umbilical cord is the normal process of the biological development of the newborn, but during the decomposition a small amount of haemorrhage is normal. In case of abnormal bleeding or infection, immediate medical attention is required.
Response: Keep the cord area clean and dry and clean without the use of irritant substances. Excessive friction of umbilical cords is avoided and the cord area is regularly checked and exceptional and timely medical access is found.
Health problems of newborns require special attention from parents. Most issues can be effectively addressed by timely identification and appropriate response. Parents should maintain good communication with pediatricians to ensure the health and safety of the baby.
