Health has always been an important topic in our daily lives. The health problems of women in particular, ovarian cancer is undoubtedly an area of concern. The early detection of ovarian cancer as a common female reproductive cancer has resulted in many patients being at an advanced stage of diagnosis. So, what are the common symptoms of ovarian cancer? Why are they hard to find early? Today we come to this subject in depth.
Basic knowledge of ovarian cancer
ovarian cancer refers to malignant tumours occurring in ovaries, which are part of the female reproductive system and are responsible for the production of eggs and endocrine hormones. According to different cell types, ovarian cancer can be divided into different types, the most common being upper ovarian cancer, which accounts for about 90 per cent of all ovarian cancer cases. Although the exact cause of ovarian cancer is not known, some risk factors are considered relevant to its occurrence, including changes in family history, age, hormone levels, etc. The symptoms of ovarian cancer are often invisible and easily confused with other common diseases.
The following are common symptoms:
1. Abdominal discomfort: Many women may feel gas, pain or discomfort, which may be mistaken for indigestion or other gastrointestinal problems.
2. Changes in appetite: Patients with ovarian cancer may experience an appetite loss or a feeling of saturation leading to a loss of body weight.
3. Frequency of urination: If the tumor oppresses the bladder, the patient may feel an increase in the frequency of the urination or an emergency.
Menstruation: Some women may experience menstruation and haemorrhage, especially after menstruation.
5. Tired and weak: As the disease develops, patients may feel extremely tired and powerless.
As these symptoms are not specific at an early stage, many patients ignore them, leading to missed treatment opportunities. This is also one of the main reasons why ovarian cancer is difficult to detect at an early stage.
Why is ovarian cancer difficult to detect early?
In addition to symptoms that are not visible, early detection of ovarian cancer faces other challenges.
First, the ovaries are deep in the abdomen, and regular medical examinations make it difficult to detect ovarian anomalies. Second, existing screening methods, such as ultrasound and CA-125 blood tests, while providing clues, do not serve as a test for diagnosis.
In addition, early stages of ovarian cancer are often devoid of significant biological markers, which makes it difficult for doctors to judge at testing.
Response strategies and effective preventive measures
While there are challenges in the early detection of ovarian cancer, we can still reduce risks and improve the chances of early detection through effective measures.
1. Periodic medical check-ups: Women should undergo regular gynaecological examinations, especially for women with family history or other risk factors. Regular examinations help doctors to monitor ovarian health.
2. Understanding their own risk: learning about their family history and genetic factors and, if there is a family history of ovarian cancer, advising doctors to consider genetic testing and preventive measures.
3. Healthy lifestyles: maintaining healthy eating habits, eating more fibre-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains, and reducing intake of high fat and sugary foods. Motion and good weight can also help to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer.
4. Mental health: Mental health is closely related to physical health and maintains a positive mindset, reduces stress and benefits overall health. Regular psychological guidance and relaxation exercises are also noteworthy.
Summary
Early detection of ovarian cancer does face many challenges, but we can significantly improve the chances of early detection by understanding symptoms, regular medical examinations and the persistence of healthy lifestyles. Health is our greatest asset, with attention to our bodies, regular check-ups, and good living habits that keep us on the path to health. It was to be hoped that every woman would appreciate her own health, respond positively and create a better future.
