Common types of surgery for breast cancer

The following are the most common types of surgery for breast cancer: First, the whole mammography: the scope of the procedure: the whole mammography, including the nipple, mammography and breast tissue. Application: applies to cases of large tumours, multi-centre cookers, extensive calcification points within the breast, and cases in which the patient is unfit for breast-pampling. In the case of early breast cancer patients, whole-embracing can also be considered if the breast of the patient is small and the tumor is relatively large, and the breast protection procedure may result in severe breast deformation. Advantages: To remove tumour tissue from the breast and reduce the risk of local recurrence. Deficiencies: The physical and psychological effects on the patient are greater and, after the surgery, the patient may suffer from psychological problems such as a change in his or her physical image and low self-esteem. Improved root therapy: Surgical scope: removal of whole breast, thoracic lymphoma and armpit lymphoma, but retention of pectropleum and pectrophate. Application: This applies to most early and medium-term breast cancer patients, especially those who are not fit for breast-puffing but wish to retain the thoracic muscle function to the extent possible. Advantages: tumour ectoplasmic ectoplasms are preserved while the tumours are removed, which helps to maintain the shape and function of the chest wall and reduces the occurrence of post-operative complications. Deficiencies: There are still some effects on the physical and psychological image of the patient and the need to clean up the armpit lymphoma, which may result in complications such as upper lymphoma. II. Local hysterectomy of breast tumours: scope of surgery: only tumors and a small number of normal tissues around them. Application: For early breast cancer patients with smaller tumours, single hair, and a distance from nipple tizziness. The breast of the patient should be of sufficient size to be able to maintain a better shape after the tumour has been removed. At the same time, the patient must have access to complementary treatment such as post-operative treatment. Advantages: Breasts are kept to the maximum extent possible, with less physical and psychological impact on patients. Deficiencies: Need for rigorous selection of adaptation certificates and for post-operative complementary treatments such as treatment to reduce the risk of local recurrence. Physicectomy: Surgical scope: Elimination of part of the breast tissue that includes the radial limit in which the tumor is found, usually with a larger range of up to a quarter of the breast. Application: For patients with relatively large tumours who still have a wish to breastfeed. The tumour is generally required to be located at the outer physiographic limit of the breast, so that it can be properly reconstructed after removal. Advantages: To some extent, the breast is preserved and the extent of removal is relatively large, reducing the risk of local recurrence. Deficiencies: There may be some changes in breast appearances after the operation, and breast plastic surgery is required to improve the appearance. It also requires treatment such as post-operative paramedical treatment. III. Breast rehabilitation self-organisation: the method of surgery: breast rehabilitation using the patient ‘ s own tissue, such as the abdominal larvae (cross the abdominal abdominal pelvis, penetrella abdominal artery, etc.), back larvae (back of the muscular larvae, etc.) or hip larvae. Applicable: applies to patients with high breast appearance requirements and sufficient body for district organization. It is particularly appropriate for patients who have undergone whole mammograms or improved root therapy, who wish to recover their breast after the surgery. Advantages: Reconstructed breasts are soft, naturally realistic, with a good sense of feeling and activity. At the same time, the use of self-organism avoids problems such as the exclusive reactions associated with the use of foreign objects. Deficiencies: The operation is relatively complex and traumatic and requires some surgical skills and experience. Complications such as pain, scarring and sensory abnormalities may occur in supply areas. Prosthetic rehabilitation: surgical methods: breast reconstruction through implantation of silicone or salt water prostheses after breast removal. Applicable: applies to patients with smaller breasts, with better skin laxity, who do not need treatment or who can delay it. It is also an option for patients who are not fit to rebuild or are unwilling to use their own organization. Advantages: The operation is relatively simple and is faster to recover, and different shapes and sizes of the prosthesis can be selected according to the needs of the patient to achieve better beauty. Deficiencies: Prosthetics may have complications such as break-ups, relocations and convulsions. Also, for patients requiring treatment, the prostheses may affect their efficacy and longevity.