Coronal cancer: invisible enemies of the intestinal tractConstance cancer, a malignant neoplasm common in daily life, with high rates of morbidity and mortality, is poorly known to the public. This paper seeks to provide an in-depth and shallow reading of the context of colon cancer in a living and understandable language, so that a comprehensive knowledge of colon cancer can be easily acquired and the path to health can be enhanced.I. What is colon cancer? Clostal cancer is malignant tumours from colon and rectal gland cells, which absorb moisture, store and remove internal waste. Cancer changes usually begin in the inner part of the intestinal wall and can spread to other parts over time. This paper will provide an in-depth reading of colon cancer to help you understand its causes, symptoms and ways to combat it.II. Causes of colon cancer The exact causes of colon cancer are not yet clear, but a number of factors, such as age, genetics, life habits, etc., may increase their risk of morbidity. Genetics play an important role in the onset of enteric cancer, with an increased risk for the population with a history of colon cancer in the family, and genetic diseases such as family adenomasis (FAP) and genetic non-attributive carnal cancer (HNPCC) are closely related to colon cancer. Dietary habits have a profound effect on the risk of colon cancer, with high fat, red meat and low-fibre diets likely to increase the risk, and fast-food and processed meat also fall into the high-risk food category. Undesired lifestyles, such as prolonged sitting, lack of exercise, high-fat diets and smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, also increase the risk of colon cancer. As the age rises, especially after the age of 50, the human body ‘ s defence mechanisms may decline, and the risk of colon cancer increases and cannot be ignored. Inflammatory intestinal diseases, such as Crohn and ulcer ulcer intestinal infestation, may cause cancer. Obesity, especially in the abdomen, is associated with an increase in the risk of colon cancer, revealing a strong correlation between health and body.III. Symptoms of colon cancer Early symptoms of enteric cancer are often hidden and can be misdiagnosed as other diseases. Watch out for signs of defecation, abdominal pain, loss of weight, etc., and timely medical access to avoid delays in treatment. 1. Changes in defecation habits, such as diarrhoea, constipation or increased frequency, lasting for several weeks, may be subtle signs of colon cancer. 2. Pee blood: Blood is in the shit and the colour may be red or dark red. 3. Abdominal pain and abdominal swelling: persistent abdominal discomfort, gas or pain. 4. Incomplete defecation: the defecation is still carried out, and the intestinal is not completely empty. 5. Weight loss: Unidentified weight loss without loss of weight. 6. Tired and weak: persistent fatigue and fatigue. Anaemia: Long-term haemorrhage can lead to anaemia, causing inactivity, dizziness and paleness.IV. Diagnosis of colon cancer Modern medicine is essential for the confirmation of colon cancer, and commonly used diagnostic methods include colonoscopy, biopsy, video-testing, etc. 1. The faeces hidden blood test: the detection of blood in the faeces is the initial method of screening for colon cancer. 2. colonoscopy: Observation of the whole colon and rectum through the insertion of an endoscope eye, looking directly at tumours, while removing pathological tissue. CT and MRI: can help determine the size, location and spread of tumours. Blood testing: detection of tumor markers such as the cancer embryo antigens (CEA) can assist with diagnosis. 5. Active examinations: Pathological examinations conducted through the removal of intestinal tissues to provide conclusive evidence for the diagnosis of colon cancer.V. Treatment of colon cancer The treatment of colon cancer varies according to the condition, including the following: 1. Surgical treatment: as the main treatment strategy for colon cancer, it applies particularly to early cancer patients. The usual surgical methods include partial colonectomy and rectalectomy, which are aimed at the complete removal of the pathological tissue with a view to achieving the optimal therapeutic effect. 2. Chemical treatment: drugs are used as a weapon to curb the growth and spread of cancer cells and are often used after surgery to consolidate therapeutic effects or to provide a life-cycle for patients unable to operate. Radiotherapy: the use of high-energy rays to neutralize cancer cells, usually for rectal cancer patients. Targeting treatment: specific molecular targets for cancer cells, precision strikes, relatively small side effects, are advanced in the field of colon cancer treatment. 5. Immunotherapy: such as PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, designed to strengthen the immune system and make it more aggressive against the subtle cancer cells. 6. Palliative treatment: In the case of terminal rectum cancer patients, medical and other means are used to alleviate clinical symptoms and improve the quality of their daily lives when the surgery is no longer feasible.VI. Prevention of colon cancer Colon and rectal, as an important part of human digestion systems, are the last line of defence for digestion systems, which are responsible for water absorption and waste storage. In our daily lives, we should keep an eye on the health of colons and rectums and take proactive measures to ensure the proper functioning of their functions. In a busy modern life, many people are obsessed with high-fat foods, such as fast foods and fried foods, yet such behaviour undoubtedly places a heavy burden on the intestinal tract. In order to protect the health of the intestinal tract, we should commit ourselves to seeking a balance and diversity of diets, ensuring the intake of fresh vegetables and fruits while minimizing the intake of greasy foods. Maintaining healthy body weight is essential to prevent colon cancer. Obesity not only increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, but is also closely related to the incidence of colon cancer. As a result, we can effectively control body weight, reduce the risk of colon cancer and safeguard our health through regular exercise and reasonable dietary adjustments. Regular screening is particularly critical for the prevention of colon cancer, especially for those over 50 years of age, family history of colon cancer or other high-risk factors, who should be regularly screened for early detection and timely treatment of possible problems. Stay away from smoking and avoid overdrinking are key to maintaining intestinal health, and smoking and drinking increase the risk of coronary cancer. Therefore, we need to be determined to abandon these bad habits and choose a healthy lifestyle. If, unfortunately, there is inflammation of inflammation diseases such as Cron disease and ulcer entericitis, it is essential to actively treat and strictly control inflammation in order to prevent colon cancer.VII. Daily care for colon cancer The daily care and lifestyle adjustments are also important if, unfortunately, it is diagnosed with colon cancer. In the daily diet of people with colon cancer, we should choose those foods that are easy to digest, away from greasy and spicy irritation, and increase the intake of water in order to protect the stomach and health. Moderate exercise is essential for the rehabilitation of persons with colon cancer and should be based on the individual ‘ s physical choice of sports such as walking, yoga, etc., in order to improve health and improve immunity. In the case of persons with colon cancer, psychological regulation is also not negligible. Maintaining positive optimism, engaging in light activities, reducing psychological stress while communicating more with family and friends, and seeking help from psychologists when needed are effective ways to reduce psychological stress and improve quality of life. Patients should strictly follow medical instructions, take their medications on time, repeat their visits on a regular basis and actively provide medical feedback to ensure that doctors are able to adjust their treatment programmes in a timely manner in order to achieve optimal treatment. After surgery or during chemotherapy, the patient has to prevent infection in particular. Keep the wounds clean and dry and avoid going to crowd-intensive sites in order to reduce the risk of infection and to guarantee treatment effectiveness and health.VIII. Concluding remarks Constance cancer, a malignant tumour of digestive tracts common globally, is not incurable, though daunting. Prevention and response can be effective as long as we have in-depth knowledge of their causes, symptoms and scientific methods of diagnosis and treatment. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular screening and early detection and treatment are key to reducing the hazards of the disease and safeguarding the safety of life. Together, let’s focus on intestinal health, away from the haze of colon cancer. By reading this document, you will be well aware of the importance of colon cancer and take active measures to protect your health and that of your family. Remember, a healthy lifestyle is our most powerful weapon against disease. From this moment on, let us all move towards a healthy future and build a solid health barrier for ourselves and for our families. colon cancer
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