Coronary heart disease: Invisible threats to heart health and comprehensive protection
Today, cardiovascular disease has become one of the most serious threats to human health globally, and it encompasses a wide range of diseases, of which coronary heart disease is one, all known as coronary porridge scortia, which is the result of coronary congee sclerosis, resulting in a narrow or closed cavity, which in turn causes heart disease with a heart condition of myocardial insufficiency, anaerobics or death. Coronary heart disease not only affects the normal functioning of the heart, but can also lead to myocardial infarction and sudden death, and its morbidity and mortality rates remain high. This paper will promote the health of the heart by exploring the basic concepts of coronary heart disease, the mechanisms for its occurrence, clinical performance, diagnostic methods, prevention strategies and treatment methods to increase public awareness of coronary heart disease.
Basic concepts of coronary heart disease and morbidity mechanisms
The mechanism of coronary heart disease is complex and involves a number of factors. Sclerosis of the aneurystic porridge is the main pathological basis for coronary heart disease, which is an vascular network that surrounds the surface of the heart and provides blood and oxygen to the heart. When these vascular walls are damaged for a variety of reasons (e.g. hypertension, hypertension, smoking, etc.), fatty, gelatin fibre, calcium salt, cholesterol, etc. in blood are deposited on the vascular walls, forming porridge plasters. And over time, they will grow, leading to a narrow or closed vascular cavity, which will affect the blood supply of myocardial muscles. The lack of blood in the myocardial muscles causes clinical symptoms such as cardiac pain and myocardial infarction.
Common risk factors for coronary heart disease
The risk factors for coronary heart disease are numerous, including but not limited to:
Age and sex: As age increases, the risk of coronary heart disease increases and the incidence is higher among men than among women.
Genetic factors: Individuals with coronary heart diseases in family history are also at higher risk.
Lifestyles: Poor diets, lack of exercise, smoking and drinking are among the major causes of coronary heart disease.
Metabolism: The occurrence of metabolic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hyperlipplasia is closely linked to the occurrence of coronary heart disease.
III. Clinical performance of coronary heart disease
Symptoms of coronary heart disease vary from person to person, but common symptoms include:
1. Chest pain (heart aching): This is the most typical symptom of coronary heart disease, expressed in the impulsive pain of the lower part of the chest, which can be irradiated to the left shoulder, arm or neck for periods ranging from minutes to half an hour.
2. Respiratory difficulties: due to the lack of blood in the heart, the patient may feel anxious to breathe during physical activity.
Heart palpitation: The patient may feel the heart beating or acceleration irregularly.
4. Spizziness: In serious cases, severe heart failure can lead to fainting. It should be noted that female patients may be more inclined to experience atypical symptoms such as fatigue, respiratory difficulties and pain in the upper abdomen, which can easily be misdiagnosed. Therefore, when these symptoms occur, timely medical treatment should be provided so as not to delay treatment.
IV. Diagnosis of coronary heart disease
Diagnosis of coronary heart disease requires a combination of assistive examinations. Commonly used support checks include:
EKG: The electrophysiological activity of the heart is recorded and signs of myocardial infarction and myocardial infarction are detected.
Ultrasound cardiac movements: use ultrasound to observe the structure and function of the heart to assess the blood supply of the heart muscle.
Visual inspection: techniques such as coronary artery imaging and CT coronary artery imaging can visualize the narrowness or closure of the coronary artery.
4. Blood examination: Myocardial enzymes and myocalin suggest cardiac lesions.
Prevention strategies for coronary heart disease
The key to coronary heart disease prevention is to control risk factors and improve lifestyles. The following prevention strategies can help us to mitigate symptoms, improve pre- and prevent complications:
1. A reasonable diet: low-saline diet, with limited salt intake; low consumption of foods with high fats and cholesterol content, such as yolk, larvae, etc.; high consumption of fish, vegetables, fruits and beans and their products; and maintenance of free defecation and weight control.
2. Moderate exercise: 3-4 per week with aerobics of moderate strength, such as walking, jogging, swimming, etc.
3. Stop smoking and stop drinking: smoking is one of the major risk factors for coronary heart disease and should be discontinued as soon as possible;
4. Attitudinal decomposition: Maintain a good mindset, learn to relieve stress and avoid the adverse effects of emotional fluctuations on the heart.
Periodic medical examinations: early detection of early treatment.
VI. Treatment of coronary heart disease
The treatment of coronary heart disease includes medication, intervention and surgical treatment. Specific treatment programmes should be tailored to the specific circumstances of the patient.
1. Drug treatment: Drugs commonly used include anticondensers (e.g., hepatin, low-molecular heparin), decompressants (e.g., beta receptor retardants, vascular stressor enzymes inhibitors) and lipids.
2. Interventional treatment: The catheter is delivered to a narrow coronary artery, which supports the vascular or extended narrow part and improves the blood flow from the heart. Including coronary artery support racks and scylla screech expansion.
3. Changing lifestyles: Changing lifestyles such as smoking cessation, weight control, healthy diets and routines are essential for the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease.
Concluding remarks
While coronary heart disease is a serious cardiovascular disease, it can effectively reduce morbidity and mortality through reasonable preventive and curative measures. People should raise health awareness, develop a healthy lifestyle, have timely access to health care and scientific treatment. At the same time, social institutions should strengthen the dissemination and dissemination of knowledge on the prevention and treatment of coronary diseases, and raise public awareness and awareness of coronary diseases. Let us work together to promote the development of medicine to control more effectively the prevalence of coronary heart disease and to reduce its impact on human health.
The purpose of this paper is to provide basic information on heart pain and to help readers recognize and understand this heart disease. Please note that this paper should not replace professional medical advice, and if there are health concerns, consult a doctor.
