Correct use of antibacterial drugs: smart choices to protect health
The correct use of antibacterial drugs: the intelligent choice to protect health, in modern medical systems, the importance of antibacterial drugs as a vital weapon against bacterial infections is self-evident. However, with the widespread use of antibacterial drugs, the problem of drug resistance is growing and poses a global challenge to human health. Therefore, understanding and proper use of anti-bacterial drugs is not only a matter of personal health, but also of public health safety. The aim of this paper is to provide information on the correct use of generic anti-bacterial drugs and to help the public to develop the right perception of their use.
Antibacterial drugs are not a panacea. In fact, anti-bacterial drugs are those that target bacteria for extinction or inhibition, and not all inflammation is caused by bacterial infections. For viral infections, such as common flu, influenza, etc., the use of antibacterial drugs is not only ineffective, but may also disrupt the internal population balance and induce resistance. It is therefore important to identify the cause of infection through a doctor ‘ s diagnosis before using anti-bacterial drugs and to avoid abuse.
II. Following medical instructions, reasonable choice of anti-bacterial drugs has a wide variety, each with its own specific anti-bacterial spectrum and accommodative symptoms. Therefore, in the selection of antibacterial drugs, appropriate delivery programmes should be developed by a doctor, taking into account the type of fungi, the area of infection, the severity and age of the patient, the liver and kidney function, etc. Patients should follow medical instructions and take their medication on time, without any increase or decrease in the dose or change the time taken. At the same time, blind use of broad spectrum antibiotics is avoided to reduce drug resistance.
It takes time, sometimes too short, to complete the course of treatment to avoid a relapse into antibacterial drugs and to assess their efficacy well. Therefore, when anti-bacterial drugs are used, adequate treatment, usually 5-7 days, should be guaranteed. Even if the symptoms are mitigated, the process should continue in order to avoid a recurrence. Discontinuation or reduced use may not only lead to treatment failure, but also to resistance of bacteria.
IV. Attention to drug side effects and interactions If there are serious side effects, the doctor should be contacted and the symptoms informed in a timely manner. In addition, anti-bacterial drugs may interact with certain foods, drugs, such as the possibility of a double-sulphuron reaction, with a certain risk of co-ingestion of alcohol and head sap antibiotics. Thus, during the course of a drug use, the patient should follow the doctor ‘ s diet and advice to use the drug to avoid unnecessary risks.
V. Specific populations need to be cautious about the use of medicines. Older persons and children should be particularly careful about the use of antibacterial drugs. The liver and kidney function of older persons may diminish and the metabolic and excretion capacity of drugs may be reduced, so dosage and medication programmes should be adjusted on the basis of medical advice. Children ‘ s organs are not yet fully developed and, unlike adults, their tolerance and responsiveness to drugs are not readily reduced to children. In the choice of anti-bacterial drugs, priority should be given to the drugs applicable to children.
Lack of public awareness of anti-bacterial drugs is one of the major causes of abuse and misuse. Therefore, raising public awareness of anti-bacterial drugs and increasing knowledge of their rational use are important ways to reduce drug resistance. The Government, medical institutions, the media, etc. should work together to increase public awareness and understanding of anti-bacterial drugs through lectures, distribution of information materials, and scientific activities. The correct use of antibacterial drugs is an important means of safeguarding human health. We should follow the guidance and advice of doctors, then use anti-bacterial drugs after a clear diagnosis, and pay attention to the side effects of drugs, drug resistance and the use of drugs by specific populations. Only then can we make better use of the powerful weapon of antibacterial drugs to protect our health. At the same time, the public should raise awareness of anti-bacterial drugs, avoid abuse and misuse and work together to maintain a healthy drug environment. Let us work together to contribute to the cause of human health.
