Cough treatment:
Coughing is an extremely common clinical symptom, which can be a protective reflection of the organism, designed to remove the secretions or foreign matter in the respiratory tract, and is often the first or accompanying manifestation of a variety of diseases, the complexity of which requires a clinical practitioner to perform a detailed and micro-analysis.
I. Cough onset mechanisms
Cough reflection begins with the irritation of respiratory sensors, such as mechanical irritation (inhalation of dust particles), chemical irritation (irritating gas, inflammatory media), inflammatory irritation (pathogens and their products during respiratory infections). These irritation signals are transmitted through the leaching of nerves, larvae nervees, etc., to the long-cine cough centre, where the information is integrated, and by the conductor of the nerve (e.g. larvae, rib nerve, etc.), which causes the contraction of the larvae, rib muscles, etc., to produce coughing, prompting the gas to eject at high speed and bring out abnormal substances in the airway.
II. Clinical performance and classification
1. Classification by pathology
Acute Cough: usually lasting less than three weeks, most of them in common flu, often in the early years of dry cough, followed by cough, with symptoms of upper respiratory infections such as nasal slugs, flue aldicarb, ingesting, etc.; acute trachea – bronchitis is also more common, with a dry cough in the early stages of the onset of the disease, followed by a sticky or pustosis that can accompany the fever.
Sub-acute Cough: In the 3 – 8 weeks period, most of which is caused by post-infection cough, i.e., increased sensitivity in the post-circle mucous repair process, manifested in irritating dry cough, increased susceptibility to cold air, aerobics, etc., and at night coughing is sometimes more pronounced; in addition, transmissible bacterial bronchitis is part of this category, with coughs often associated with yellow and green sepsis, and anti-infection treatments that are not readily available.
Chronic Cough: The cough lasts more than eight weeks for many reasons. Cough mutated asthma is dominated by irritating dry cough, mostly at night and in the early morning, with good spring and autumn, often accompanied by an allergy history, family asthma history, bronchial bronchial agitation, multi-positive trials; gastrocin related to feeding, flatting, increasing when bending, with anti-acid, cardiac dysentery retrenchment symptoms, 24 hours PH surveillance, which helps to diagnose; post-sortary drips caused by upper gastric cough syndrome caused by nasal diseases (e.g., nasal, nasal inflammation) and coughing with aldicarb, nasal st, which can be seen in the back of the throat.
2. Classification by nature
Dry coughing: No or very low acupuncture, common in acute throat, early cough mutated asthma, pleural inflammation, etc., most of which is caused by gastromoccal mucular irritation but not yet by a significant filament.
Wet coughing: With more saplings, such as chronic bronchitis, bronchial expansion, the sapling can be white viscos, yellow sepsis and even haemophiles, reflecting the presence of infection, mucous membrane damage and overscrutinization.
III. Diagnostic process
1. Detailed inquiry into the history of the disease is key, covering the onset of cough, rhythm (e.g., early morning signs of chronic bronchitis, heightened night-time vigilance of asthma), acoustics (root coughing in pertussis), induction or aggravating factors (smog irritation, exercise, feeding, etc.), previous disease histories (allergies, heart and lung underlying diseases) and drug use.
2. Comprehensive medical examination, focusing on haematoma in the throat, respiratory changes in the lung (alphate distribution and nature) and heart audiences excluding the neurological element, while taking care of signs such as hysteria (bronchal extension, possible lung cancer).
3. Targeted support checks are essential. The chest X-line or CT is used to screen for structural pathologies in the lung, routine blood diagnosis of infection and type of infection, examination of the function of the lung (aerobic function, bronchial condensation test, stimulation test) is of great importance for the identification of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and the nitrous nitrous oxide test reflects the extent of respiratory inflammation, requiring a gastric lens or pH monitoring for patients suspected of a gastrointestinal reflow.
IV. The principles of treatment
1. The treatment of the causes is fundamental. Infected coughs, such as pneumonia, bronchitis due to bacterial infections, are used with precision in the use of sensitive antibiotics; viral infections are often supported by disease and wait for natural recovery. Cough mutated asthma is treated with a combination of inhalation of sugar cortex bronchial suffix to reduce high-reactivity of the gas tract; antacid coughing (proton pump inhibitor), gastrointestinal drive (dopanone, etc.) to improve the stench muscle function under the edible tube and to reduce back-flow irritation.
2. Treatment of symptoms. When a dry cough seriously affects life sleep, it can be properly given accelerant, such as the right-meal saffin, inhibiting the heart of myctic cough, but avoiding its use in the case of polysalmic patients in order to prevent the discomfort of the acupunol; if the cough is difficult, the diluting acne may be facilitated by the diluting acne, and if necessary by the decomposition of the accelerated acne.
Cough treatment requires a combination of factors, and clinical doctors rely on solid medical knowledge, sound diagnostic thinking and precision treatment programmes to effectively alleviate patient suffering, cure or control underlying diseases that cause cough, and restore the patient ‘ s respiratory health and quality of life.
