Diabetes and sugar. What about complications?

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease, and chronic high blood sugar can lead to multiple complications, including cardiovascular diseases, kidneys, retinasis and neurosis. The following are some of the recommendations for dealing with diabetes high blood sugar and its complications:Understanding complicationsFirst of all, it is important to understand possible complications and their symptoms:Cardiovascular diseases: Includes coronary heart disease, hypertension, stroke, etc.Kidney disease: In the form of urinary abnormalities and reduced kidney function.Retinasis: May lead to loss of sight or even blindness.Psychopathic: manifested in numbness, pain, abnormal feeling.Diabetes: It can lead to ulcer, infection or even amputation.Managing blood sugar1. Monitoring of blood sugarBlood sugar is regularly monitored for control.The frequency of monitoring is adjusted according to the doctor ‘ s recommendation.2. Adapting diets- Control of the intake of carbohydrates in accordance with the diabetes diet.Foods with low sugar and high fibres, such as whole grains, vegetables and fruits, are selected.3. SportsAt least 150 minutes of medium intensity per week, such as walking, swimming or cycling.Pre- and post-motion monitoring of blood sugar to avoid low blood sugar.4. Drug treatmentOral sugar or insulin is prescribed by the doctor.Do not adjust the dosage of the drug or stop it.Management of complications1. Cardiovascular diseasesControlling blood pressure and cholesterol may require the use of pressure-relief and lipid-relief pills.Stop smoking, limit alcohol intake and maintain healthy weight.2. Kidney diseaseThe urine and kidney functions are regularly examined.Controlling blood pressure and blood sugar and reducing the kidney burden.RetinasisPeriodic eye examinations are conducted to detect and treat retina problems in a timely manner.Controlling blood sugar and blood pressure to reduce the risk of retinasis.4. PsychopathiesKeep good blood sugar control and reduce neurological damage.Drugs are used to alleviate pain and numbness.Diabetes contentThe foot is checked daily to see if there are wounds, ulcer or infections.Keep your feet clean and dry and wear appropriate footwear.Integrated management1. Periodic medical examinationsComprehensive medical examinations are carried out on a regular basis, including blood pressure, blood resin, kidney function, eye examination, etc.2. Education and self-managementLearning about diabetes and improving self-management capacity.Participated in the Diabetes Education Programme to learn the latest treatment and management methods.3. Psychological support(c) Seeking psychological counselling to address the psychological stress caused by diabetes.4. Social supportJoin the Diabetes Support Group to share experiences and mutual assistance with other patients.Emergency responseIn the event of serious signs of high blood sugar or low blood sugar, such as extreme thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, dizziness, sweat, increased heart rate, etc., medical attention should be provided immediately.In the event of an acute onset of complications, such as anal pain, stroke symptoms, severe infections, etc., the first-aid telephone should be called immediately.SummaryThe management of diabetes complications is a long-term process that requires the joint efforts of patients, families and medical teams. The development of complications can be effectively prevented and delayed through strict blood sugar control, periodic medical examinations, appropriate lifestyle adjustments and necessary medications. Patients should actively participate in self-management, maintain good living habits and seek professional medical assistance in a timely manner.