Diabetes as a common chronic disease, the key to its management lies in the monitoring and control of blood sugar. Blood sugar surveillance not only helps patients with diabetes to understand their own blood sugar levels, but also provides an important basis for doctors to adjust their treatment programmes. This paper will provide detailed information on the methods, implications and care for monitoring diabetes. The methods used to monitor blood sugar are diverse and each has its own unique advantages and context. The main current monitoring methods include: 1. ** Self-Smallow Surveillance (SMBG)** : SMBG is the most commonly used monitoring method for diabetics, using a home-based blood sugar instrument to detect the blood sugar levels of acreage. This method is simple and can reflect blood sugar in real time. Diabetes patients are recommended for multiple monitoring at different times per day, including three meals before, two hours after, before and at night with blood sugar. For patients with high blood sugar volatility, seven blood sugar surveillances per day (three meals + three meals + pre-sleep sugar) help fine-tuned treatment programmes. 2. **HbA1c test**: HbA1c reflects the average of blood sugar over the past 2-3 months and is an important indicator for assessing the long-term control of diabetes. It is generally recommended that they be tested every three months and every six months when the treatment target is achieved. 3. **Sustained glucose monitoring (CGM)**: CGM continuously monitors the glucose levels of inter-organizational fluids through implanted subcutaneous sensors, which can provide a full-day trend of blood sugar fluctuations for patients with high blood sugar fluctuations requiring fine-tuning control of blood sugar. CGM was able to detect low and high blood sugar incidents in a timely manner, increasing the safety and effectiveness of treatment. Blood sugar surveillance is important for diabetes management. First, through regular monitoring of blood sugar, diabetes patients are able to learn about their blood sugar control in a timely manner, to detect excessive or low blood sugar and to take appropriate measures. Second, blood sugar surveillance data can provide a scientific basis for doctors to adjust drug dosages and treatment programmes to help patients reach their desired blood sugar control targets. In addition, the monitoring of blood sugar helps to prevent diabetes complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney disease and retinasis. 1. ** Frequency of monitoring**: The frequency of monitoring should be determined by the patient ‘ s specific condition and treatment programme. Patients treated with insulin are required to detect blood sugar more than five times a day if it does not meet the target, which can reduce the number of times monitored. Non-insulin patients can monitor blood sugar 2-4 times a week. 2. ** Monitoring time point**: In addition to regular pre-, pre-, pre- and pre-sleep blood sugar monitoring, blood sugar is also measured at night and in the morning for patients with low-risk blood sugar or high-diarrhea sugar. 3. ** Operating method**: Home-based monitoring of blood sugar should ensure proper operation, including cleaning of hands, installation of test paper, disinfection of blood, selection of correct blood points, etc. Avoid the use of expired test paper and inappropriate operating methods to influence the accuracy of monitoring results. 4. ** Records and analysis**: The blood sugar results of each monitoring should be recorded in detail and communicated to doctors in a timely manner. Doctors adjust the treatment programme to blood sugar surveillance data to help patients better control blood sugar. In conclusion, blood sugar surveillance is an important component of diabetes management. Through scientifically sound blood sugar surveillance, diabetes patients can effectively control blood sugar levels, prevent complications and improve their quality of life. Diabetes patients should therefore give high priority to blood sugar surveillance, follow the guidance of doctors, properly monitor blood sugar, and actively adjust lifestyle and medication to achieve scientific diabetes management.
Diabetes
