Diabetes control
Diabetes is one of the most serious complications of diabetes, placing enormous suffering and living burdens on patients. Knowledge of the prevention and treatment of diabetes is essential for diabetes patients. Diabetes is due to long-term high blood sugar, which causes neurological and vascular changes in the lower leg, which in turn causes foot infections, ulcer and noma. Psychopathic changes reduce or disappear the feeling of the foot and make the patient vulnerable to injury without knowing it; vascular disease reduces the blood supply of the foot and affects the healing of the wound. Diabetes mellitus, if not treated in a timely manner, can lead to amputations and even life-threatening threats. 1. High blood sugar: Poor long-term blood sugar control is the main risk factor for diabetes. High blood sugar can cause neurological and vascular damage, making the foot more susceptible to disease. 2. Psychopathic change: a sensory neurosis slows the patient ‘ s feelings of pain, temperature, etc., and is vulnerable to injury; a motor neuropsychiatry can result in a contraction of the foot muscles and affect the normal structure and functioning of the foot. Angiogenesis: Angioplasms such as sclerosis of the lower limb artery will reduce the blood supply in the foot and make it difficult to heal. Foot deformations: Feet deformations such as thumb flipping, flat feet increase local pressure and can easily cause ulcer. 5. Trauma: The trauma of burns, bruises and stab wounds is a common cause of diabetes. 6. Smoking: Tobacco use increases the risk of vascular disease and diabetes. 1. Controlling blood sugar: Strict control of blood sugar is key to preventing diabetes. Patients should follow the doctor ‘ s treatment programme, take medication or inject insulin on time, monitor blood sugar regularly and keep it within reasonable limits. Foot care (1) Daily foot examination: Checks for leg abnormalities such as red and red, broken and water bubbles, with special attention to the toes and bottoms. If problems are identified, timely medical attention should be provided. (2) Keep your feet clean: wash your feet with warm water every day, which should not be too hot to avoid burns. They wash their feet and dry them with soft towels, especially between toes. (3) Selection of suitable footwear: shoes should be relaxed, comfortable, and avoid being too tight or too narrow; socks should choose cotton, air-breathing, and decorative socks should be avoided. Shoes and socks are periodically replaced to avoid wearing the same shoes for long periods. (4) Cutting of toenails: regular cutting of toenails to avoid excessive length or shortness. Cuts should be carefully designed to avoid skin damage. If the eyesight is bad or the movement is difficult, the family can be asked to help with the trim. (5) Avoid trauma: avoid walking barefoot and avoid injury. During the winter, care should be taken to keep warm and to avoid the use of heating equipment, such as hot water bags and warm babies, to avoid burns. 3. Periodic screening: Diabetes patients should regularly visit hospitals for foot examinations, including foot neuropsy and blood vessels. Doctors can detect potential problems through examinations and provide timely treatment and advice. 4. Stop smoking: smoking increases the risk of vascular disease and diabetes. Diabetes patients should stop smoking in order to protect lower limb vessels. 1. General treatment: Once diabetes is detected, it should be referred to the hospital immediately. The patient should rest in bed and lift up his limbs in order to alleviate the swollen foot. At the same time, it is necessary to control blood sugar, blood pressure and blood resin to improve the whole body. 2. Treatment of wounds: Cleaning, disinfecting, changing drugs, etc., depending on the condition of the wound. If the wound is seriously infected, antibiotic treatment may be required. 3. Improving blood circulation: The blood circulation of lower limbs can be improved by means of medication, physiotherapy, etc., to facilitate healing. 4. Treatment of neuroses: For symptoms such as pain, numbness, etc. caused by neuroses, medical treatment, physiotherapy etc. can be used to mitigate symptoms. 5. Surgical treatment: If the wound is severe and the conservative treatment is ineffective, surgical treatment may be required, for example, for start-ups, amputations, etc. Summary: Diabetes is a serious complication and diabetics should be given high priority and actively prevented. By controlling blood sugar, providing foot care and regular screening, the risk of diabetes can be effectively reduced. If diabetes is detected, it should be treated in a timely manner and actively to avoid deterioration.
Diabetes.
