Diabetes kidney disease, also known as diabetes kidney disease, is one of the common complications for diabetes patients. It is likely to develop into kidney failure, due mainly to the gradual deterioration of kidney function due to chronic high blood sugar. Symptoms of diabetes mellitus renal disease may not be apparent at an early stage, but as the condition progresses, the following symptoms may occur:
Protein urine: This is one of the early signs of diabetes kidney disease. Under normal circumstances, the urine contains virtually no protein, but in the case of patients with diabetes, the protein leaks into the urine as a result of damage to the filtration of the kidney ball.
High blood pressure: Diabetes are often accompanied by high blood pressure, which in turn increases the burden on the kidneys and accelerates their deterioration.
Oedema: due to reduced kidney drainage, patients may suffer from lower limbs or edema throughout their body.
Wearyness and weight reduction: due to metabolic anomalies and loss of nutrients, patients may feel sustained fatigue and weight loss.
Increased night urine: As the condition evolves, the number of night urine may increase.
Diabetes renal disease is diagnosed mainly through urine tests and blood tests. Utility tests can detect protein levels in urine, while blood tests can assess renal function indicators, such as acetic anhydride and pure blood protein levels.
The objective of the treatment of diabetes kidneys is to control blood sugar, blood pressure and lipid levels in order to slow down progress. Specific measures include:
Strict control of blood sugar: maintenance of normal range through diet, exercise and medication.
The use of depressive drugs, such as ACE inhibitors or ARBs, not only reduces blood pressure but also protects kidney function.
Limiting protein intake: Reduced high-protein diet to reduce kidney burden.
Prohibition of alcohol: both smoking and overdrinking increase kidney damage.
Regular monitoring: periodic urine routine and kidney function examinations are conducted to detect changes in the condition in a timely manner and to adjust treatment programmes.
Diabetes kidney diseases require long-term management and surveillance to prevent further deterioration. Patients should work closely with doctors to develop individualized treatment programmes and maintain a healthy lifestyle in order to improve the quality of life and preparation.
