Diabetes eye disease is one of the common complications for diabetes patients, including, inter alia, diabetes membrane changes, diabetes yellow edema and cataracts. The incidence of these diseases is closely related to the duration of diabetes and the quality of metabolic control. Diabetes eye disease diagnosis and treatment requires a combination of factors to ensure that patients are able to obtain the best treatment.
Diagnosis
Diabetes eye disease diagnosis is based on eye examinations, including cleavage lights, eye lenses and visions. In addition, OCT and fluorescent eye angiography (FA) are commonly used diagnostic tools. These techniques can help doctors to assess the thickness and vascular state of the retina and thus to determine the extent of the disease.
Optical fluorescent angiography is an important diagnostic tool for diabetic retinasis, which can accurately determine the extent of the disease and guide subsequent treatment. In addition, regular eye examinations are essential for the early detection and prevention of the development of diabetes eye diseases.
Treatment strategy
Diabetes eye treatment requires individualization programmes based on the severity of the condition. Control of blood sugar is the basis of treatment and is maintained within normal limits through dietary adjustment, exercise and medication (e.g. insulin injection or oral sugar reduction).
Laser treatment is a common treatment for diabetes retinal pathologies, especially for serious pathologies, such as yellow edema and neo-vascular formation, where laser luminous condensation can effectively reduce the risk of loss of vision. Injection of anti-vascular internal cortex growth factor (VEGF) is also an important means of treating diabetes mellitus, which can significantly improve sight.
In complex or serious cases, surgical treatment, such as glass removal and retina laser condensation, may be required to remove abnormal tissue or repair damaged structures. In addition, lifestyle interventions, such as smoking and alcohol cessation, diet control and increased sports, can help to slow the development of diabetes eye disease.
Prevention and management
Diabetes eye disease prevention and management require a concerted effort by patients and doctors. Patients should regularly monitor blood sugar levels and follow medical instructions for eye care to avoid long-term staring at the screen to reduce eye damage. At the same time, doctors should enhance the updating of research progress and guidance on eye diseases related to diabetes in order to improve the management and prevention of patients.
Early diagnosis and timely treatment of eye diabetes are important to prevent loss of sight. A combination of diagnostic and therapeutic methods can effectively control the development of the disease and improve the quality of life of patients.
