Diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis
Drug-resistant tuberculosis is a serious type of tuberculosis, which produces resistance to one or more anti-tuberculosis drugs. The diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis is described below:
I. Diagnosis
The diagnosis of drug-resistant tuberculosis relies mainly on laboratory tests, including:
Slurpium testing: Patients are judged to be resistant to the tuberculosis drug by efficacious or rapid growth of the tuberculosis fungus and by a drug-sensitive test. However, this method takes a relatively long time, approximately two months to be diagnosed.
Xpert testing: Xpert testing is performed for Xpert testing, which can produce results around a day and is more expensive, but can be quickly judged to be Narifupin tuberculosis.
Genetic testing: The patient ‘ s glucose or glucose is examined for a period of 5 to 7 days to determine if the patient is suffering from the presence of amphibian, Lifoping, ethylaminobutol and cytoxin.
In addition, for some tuberculosis patients, the review has been positive if first-line drug treatment is not effective, and CT films show that certain pulmonary stoves are not clearly absorbed and the possibility of drug-resistant tuberculosis is considered clinically.
Treatment
Once diagnosed, drug-resistant tuberculosis requires comprehensive treatment measures, including:
Drug treatment:
Western drug treatment: Based on the results of drug-sensitive tests, appropriate anti-tuberculosis drugs are selected for treatment. The programme of joint applications of multiple first- and second-line drugs is generally used for long sessions, ranging from 18 to 24 months, or even 36 months. Common second-line drugs include fluorophenone-type drugs, cyclosyricine, chlorfrazymin, etc.
Chinese medicine treatment: Chinese medicine can be used to assist with treatment to enhance the efficacy of anti-tuberculosis drugs. Based on the patient ‘ s specific symptoms, physical condition and condition, a personalized Chinese medicine is developed using the method of adversarial treatment. For the different types of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients, such as salivating, pyrotechnic, pyrotechnics, etc., the Chinese Medical Association uses different Chinese prescriptions, such as purification, reduction of salwarms, and reduction of limosterium.
Treatment:
Accelerosis treatment: For possible cough and cough symptoms among drug-resistant tuberculosis patients, the right methadone, aminobromosophage, and a Western or Chinese medicine for the effect of coughing, such as sodium cough. If the treatment is not effective or coughs are strong, treatment can be done for mist inhalation or detaching, etc.
Retortative treatment: Retortative treatment based on the fever is required for the possible high-hot sweating of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients. If the fever is high, the antiheating drug needs to be treated under the supervision of a doctor.
Other treatments: Acupuncture treatment, massage therapy, cavity injection treatment, partial intervention in the gas lens, and pulmonary puncture vaccination intervention can also be used, depending on the patient ‘ s circumstances.
III. NOTES
Early detection and treatment: the early detection and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis are essential. As soon as symptoms of suspected drug-resistant tuberculosis are detected, they should be referred to and examined immediately.
Normative treatment: The treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis requires strict adherence to medical prescriptions and protocols. Patients should not interrupt treatment on their own or alter treatment at will.
Prevention of transmission: Drug-resistant tuberculosis is highly contagious and patients should take the necessary measures to prevent its transmission to others.
Overall, diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis requires a combination of patient-specific and laboratory results. Through sound drug treatment, treatment of symptoms and other combinations of treatment, the situation can be effectively controlled and the cure rate increased.
