The sclerosis of the aneurysm is a common cardiovascular disease, manifested mainly in lipid deposition within the artery, inflammation response and increased fibrous tissue, leading to a narrow artery cavity and disruption of blood flow. It is one of the main causes of serious cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction and stroke. As lifestyles change and population ageing, the incidence of scalding of arteries increases every year. Timely diagnosis and effective treatment are therefore essential to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events. This paper will explore in detail the diagnostic methods, treatment strategies and management of the scrutinizing of the artery.
I. Diagnosis of the sclerosis of the artery
Diagnosis of the sclerosis of the aneurysm typically includes medical history inquiries, medical examinations and a variety of auxiliary examinations, with the following specific steps:
1. Medical history inquiries:
Doctors are asked in detail about the symptoms of patients (e.g. chest pain, respiratory difficulties, leg pain, etc.), family history, life habits (e.g. diet, exercise, smoking, etc.) and the history of previous diseases (e.g. hypertension, diabetes, hyperfatal haemorrhage, etc.).
Medical examination:
The function of the heart and blood vessels is assessed through consultations, contact, etc., and the presence of cardiac noises, pulse abnormalities, etc.
Laboratory inspection:
Blood resin testing: Cholesterol levels in blood (total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol) and triester levels of glycerine are determined to assess the risk of sclerosis of anorexia.
Blood sugar testing: Assessment of diabetes mellitus or abnormal sugar tolerance.
4. Visual inspection:
E.C.G., used to detect electrical activity in the heart and to identify signs of heart pain or myocardial infarction.
Ultrasound: For example, a carotid ultrasound can assess the thickness of the artery wall and the presence of a plaque, and determine the degree to which the porridge is hardened.
Coronary artery pictography: The narrowness or congestion of the coronary artery is directly observed through injection of a photocopying agent and X-ray examination.
CT or MRI: This can be used to assess the extent and extent of the sclerosis of anorexia, in particular the application of coronary artery CT imaging (CTCA) for early screening.
II. Therapeutic scalding of the artery
The goal of the sclerosis of the artery is to reduce the progress of the disease, improve the symptoms and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Treatment consists mainly of drug treatment, intervention and lifestyle interventions.
1. Drug treatment;
Tetratampharmaceuticals, such as Atavitatin, Rishavitatin, etc., are used mainly to reduce LDL cholesterol levels and to slow down the sclerosis of the artery.
Anti-blood tablet drugs: for example, aspirin and chlorprorey, to prevent the formation of clots and reduce the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke.
ACE inhibitors: Inapuli, Benapuri, etc., improve heart function, lower blood pressure and lower heart burden.
Beta-adrenergic stress: Metolore, Amorol, etc., reduce heart rate and heart burden and reduce heart pain.
Sugar medicine: Controlling blood sugar levels is an important measure to prevent the sclerosis of artery.
2. Interventions:
Treatment with coronary artery (PCI): Placing a stand within a narrow coronary artery through catheter technology to restore blood flow. It applies to patients with clearly narrow coronary arteries and visible symptoms.
CABG: For patients with multiple vascular lesions or severe constrictions, a new blood flow route may be required by operation to bypass a narrow or blocked coronary artery.
Lifestyle interventions:
Healthy diet: It is recommended that patients follow diets with low saturated fat, low cholesterol and high fibres, increasing the intake of fruit, vegetables and whole grain.
Regular exercise: At least 150 minutes per week, aerobics of moderate strength, such as walking, swimming, etc., contribute to improving cardiovascular health.
Weight control: maintain healthy weight, avoid obesity and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Prohibition of smoking: cessation of smoking, restriction of alcohol intake and reduction of the risk of cardiovascular disease.
III. Management of the hardening of the artery
The management of the scalding of the artery is not just a treatment, but also includes long-term follow-up and monitoring. Patients should undergo regular health examinations, monitor blood pressure, blood resin and blood sugar levels and adjust treatment programmes in a timely manner. In addition, patients should actively participate in self-management, maintain a healthy lifestyle, communicate with doctors on a regular basis and learn about changes in their condition.
IV. CONCLUSION The sclerosis of the artery is a serious cardiovascular disease, and timely diagnosis and effective treatment are essential to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events. Through comprehensive treatment strategies, including medication, intervention and lifestyle interventions, patients can effectively manage their condition and improve their quality of life. It is hoped that this paper will help readers to better understand the scalding of the artery, enhance self-protection and maintain cardiovascular health. If the symptoms are relevant, prompt medical treatment is recommended and professional medical advice is sought.
An artery porridge hardened.
