Cardiac infarction, medically referred to as “acute myocardial infarction”, is a serious disease of myocardial necrosis caused by a sudden seizure of blood vessels due to a coronary laceration, which further leads to a lack of blood in the heart muscle. The rate of death and disability is extremely high if it is not treated effectively during the best treatment period.
With the rapid economic development of the country, the standard of living of the population has increased, and the incidence and mortality of coronary heart disease, especially acute myocardial infarction, has increased year by year, with a trend towards rejuvenation. There are about 2.5 million cases of heart infarction in the country, about 600,000 new cases of heart infarction each year, and the mortality rate will be over 30 per cent if treatment for acute heart incontinence is not provided in a timely manner.
I. The heart will send you an early warning signal before the onset of the disease, even though it has a heart attack!
1. Severe chest pain
Persistent squeezing pain, such as heavy pressure on the chest, can be irradiated to the vest, shoulder and upper left limbs when the symptoms are evident, can be accompanied by sweat and death, lasting from minutes to hours, and oral drugs such as nitrate glycerine are not abated.
2. Respiratory difficulties
After a little activity, it feels like it’s not enough to breathe.
3. Cold sweat
Suddenly, he sweated a lot, and he was pale and in a poor state of mind.
4. Disgusting vomit
There is no apparent cause for stomach discomfort and vomiting.
5. Radiological pain
Pain may be directed to the shoulder, arm, neck or chin.
Secondly, with early warning signals, we can get treatment in time. But what are we supposed to do if someone’s around?
For a heart attack, time is life, time is my heart. Thus, the method of heart attack is available to provide some protection to sudden-onsets.
1. Immediate cessation of activities: immediate cessation of work and events in the hands of a person who feels chest pain or other symptoms.
2. Call 120: If you find a heart attack, call 120 immediately. The caller must remain calm and communicate your symptoms and location in the shortest possible language. The caller must account for the patient ‘ s symptoms or injuries, so that he or she can send an accurate vehicle and tell the location so that the patient can be found as soon as possible. Leave your own name and telephone number, as well as the patient ‘ s name, sex and age, for contact. The place of waiting shall be marked by the choice of the intersection, bus station, large building, etc. When an ambulance is seen, the patient should not be moved or brought out in advance so as not to affect the treatment of the patient, and the ambulance should be picked up as early as possible, and the ambulance should be offered a hand wave.
3. Stay flat: Heart infestation should be as flat as possible, reduce the burden on the heart and reduce its oxygen consumption.
4. Stay calm: While waiting for relief, the heartbreakers should try to relax and avoid excessive tension and anxiety.
5. Do not take drugs, feel dizzy, sweaty, etc., and do not take them blindly, and some heart infarctions may cause low blood pressure if conditions permit to measure blood pressure.
Prevention of heart infarction: It is important to learn to read the call for help from the heart and to master the first aid method. But good disease prevention is an indispensable step!
Factors that cause heart trouble include age, high blood pressure, high blood resin, diabetes, obesity and irregularity, overwork, prolonged sittings, and smoking and drinking. To protect the heart, we need to start from day to day:
1. A balanced diet
Increased intake of fibre-rich food and reduction of grease and salinity.
Regular motion
Moderate exercise, such as walking, jogging, Tai Chi, eight bands.
3. Prohibition of smoking and alcohol
Stay away from smoking, control drinking, preferably with tea.
4. Periodic medical examinations
Knowledge of their blood pressure, blood resin, blood sugar levels and timely detection and control of “three heights”.
Emotional management
Be optimistic and avoid excessive and negative emotions.
Acute myocardial infarction
