Does anaesthesia have much to do with mental state?
Anaesthesia, as a medical method, is used to deprive the human body, in part or in whole, of its sensory and motor functions by means of medication or other means for the purpose of performing surgery or other medical operations. The psychological state, in turn, refers to the psychological activities and reactions of individuals in a given situation, including emotional, mental, spiritual, etc. There is a complex and delicate relationship between anaesthesia and mental state, which not only affects the effects of anaesthesia, but also affects the post-operative recovery and quality of life of the patient. The relationship between anaesthesia and mental state is discussed in detail below.
1. Changes in the state of consciousness This change in the state of consciousness has made it impossible for patients to detect external irritation and pain during the operation, thus ensuring the smooth operation. However, patients in anaesthesia are not completely unconscious. In some cases, the patient may experience a state similar to that of a dream, or there may be mental phenomena such as hallucinations and delusions. These phenomena may be related to the type of narcotic drugs, the dose and the individual differences in the patient. In the course of anaesthesia, patients may experience emotional reactions such as anxiety, fear, anxiety, etc. These emotional reactions may be associated with factors such as the operation itself, uncertainty in the process of anaesthesia and the fear of pain among patients. Anaesthesiologists and health-care providers need to reduce the emotional response of patients and increase their psychological security through effective communication and accommodation. The effects of the cognitive function The whole body anaesthesia may have short- or long-term effects on the cognitive function of the patient. Studies have shown that some patients may suffer from cognitive impairments such as memory loss and lack of focus after being fully anesthetized. These barriers may be related to the interference of narcotic drugs with brain neurons. However, the effects of this cognitive function are usually reversible and over time the cognitive function of the patient will gradually recover. 1. Pre-operative anxiety and fear are common psychological conditions that can lead to a reduction in the patient ‘ s tolerance for anaesthesia and surgery and increase the risk of anaesthesia and surgery. Anxieties and fears may also affect the physical state of the patient, such as causing increased blood pressure and increased heart rate, thus increasing the risk of complications during anaesthesia. 2. The level of trust of the patient in anaesthetists and medical personnel, as well as the degree of cooperation of the patient during anaesthesia, affect the effects of anaesthesia. It is easier for highly trusted patients to relax and undergo anaesthesia and surgery, thereby increasing the satisfaction and safety of anaesthesia. 3. Mental state and post-operative recovery Positive mindsets and optimism help to help heal wounds and reduce complications. Conversely, negative mentalities and depression can lead to slow recovery processes and even complications. 1. Anaesthesiologists and medical personnel should communicate fully with patients and their families prior to the surgery, explaining the process of anaesthesia, possible risks and complications, and the co-operation of patients. Through communication, patients ‘ confidence in anaesthesia and surgery is enhanced and anxiety and fear is reduced. 2. Personalized anaesthesia programmes are developed on the basis of the age, sex, condition, mental state of the patient. Select appropriate narcotic drugs, dosages and delivery methods to reduce the adverse effects of anaesthesia on the mental state of patients. 3. Psychological intervention and support can be provided for patients with pre-operative anxiety and serious fear, such as cognitive behaviour therapy, relaxation training, etc. The psychological state of the patient should also be followed after the operation, with the necessary psychological support and rehabilitation guidance. 4. Monitoring and management. In the course of anaesthesia, close monitoring of changes in the vital signs and mental state of the patient and timely detection and management of anomalies. In the case of patients with psychological problems, the psychiatrist should be contacted in a timely manner to develop a treatment programme.
In conclusion, there is a complex and delicate relationship between anaesthesia and mental state. The relationship between anaesthesia and its state of mind can be optimized by strengthening pre-operative communication, developing individualized anaesthesia programmes, providing psychological intervention and support, and closely monitoring and management, improving the safety and satisfaction of anaesthesia and promoting the post-operative recovery and quality of life of patients.
