Breast nodules are a common breast problem, and many women are most concerned about whether surgery is needed after breast nodules are detected. First of all, it should be judged according to the nature of breast nodules. If it is a benign nodule, such as breast fibroadenoma, in most cases, if it is small and does not cause obvious symptoms, doctors usually recommend regular review to observe its size, shape and other changes, not necessarily requiring immediate surgery. However, if the fibroadenoma is large, compresses the surrounding tissue, or grows rapidly, then surgical resection may be a better choice. For nodules caused by breast hyperplasia, drug treatment and observation are the main methods. Because most of the breast hyperplasia nodules will change with the menstrual cycle and other factors, by adjusting lifestyle, using drugs to alleviate pain and other discomfort symptoms, most of them can be better controlled, surgery is not the first choice. However, if the examination suggests that breast nodules have a tendency to become malignant, such as ill-defined nodules, hard texture, poor mobility, accompanied by nipple discharge (especially bloody discharge), axillary lymph node enlargement and so on, surgical intervention is necessary. Surgery can remove the lesion tissue for pathological examination, make a definite diagnosis, and if it is malignant, follow-up comprehensive treatment can be carried out in time. In addition, the patient’s own situation is also important. If the patient is under great psychological pressure and has serious anxiety about breast nodules, even if the nature of the nodules tends to be benign, the possibility of surgery can be discussed with the doctor to alleviate the psychological burden. In a word, whether breast nodules need surgery or not should be judged scientifically by professional doctors based on various factors.
After
surgical removal of breast nodules, patients have the following precautions. The first is wound care. The wound should be kept clean and dry, and water should be avoided to prevent infection. Change the wound dressing regularly as directed by the healthcare workers. If you find that the wound is red, swollen, oozing or painful, you need to inform the doctor in time. In terms of rest and activities, attention should be paid to rest after operation, but long-term bed rest is not advocated. If the body permits, some simple activities, such as walking slowly in the ward, can help promote blood circulation and prevent complications such as venous thrombosis. However, strenuous exercise and extensive upper limb activity should be avoided, as this may pull the wound and affect healing, especially in the early postoperative period. The dietary aspect is also critical. Patients should try to avoid eating spicy, greasy and irritating food, which may stimulate the gastrointestinal tract, affect the recovery of the body, and may also have adverse effects on the wound. Eat more protein-rich foods, such as lean meat, fish, eggs, beans, etc. Protein helps wound healing and body recovery. We should also eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to ensure the intake of vitamins and minerals and enhance the body’s resistance. In addition, patients need to pay attention to their emotional changes. After breast nodule surgery, some patients may worry about the pathological results of nodules or fear of recurrence, prone to anxiety, depression and other emotions. Family and friends should give support and encouragement, and patients themselves should learn to adjust their mentality, which can be alleviated by communicating with others and appropriate recreational activities. At the same time, regular review should be carried out in strict accordance with the doctor’s instructions to monitor the recovery of the body and whether there are signs of recurrence of nodules.
