Diabetes, a common chronic disease, especially type 2, has become one of the major health challenges globally. With the development of diabetes treatment and the emergence of various sugar-based drugs, the DPP-4 inhibitor, as a new drug, is increasingly receiving attention from doctors and patients. Today, we will make available to all what is a DPP-4 inhibitor, how it helps people with diabetes control blood sugar, and what should be taken into account when using it.What is the DPP-4 inhibitor?The DPP-4 inhibitor (all known as diazine enzyme-4 inhibitor) is the first type of oral drug used to treat type 2 diabetes. Its main effect is to prolong the operation of a hormone called GLP-1 (insulin peptide-1) by inhibiting an enzyme called DPP-4 in the body. The GLP-1 can help to reduce blood sugar by promoting insulin inoculation, inhibiting appetite and reducing stomach emptiness. By increasing the role of the GLP-1, the DPP-4 inhibitor helps patients with diabetes to better control blood sugar levels.Advantages of DPP-4 inhibitorsLow blood sugar risk: DPP-4 inhibitors do not usually lead to low blood sugar (too low). That’s because their sugar effect is dependent on post-eating blood sugar levels. When blood sugar is normal, the effects of drugs are relatively reduced, avoiding the risk of low blood sugar.2. Weight-friendly: DPP-4 inhibitors do not cause weight gain and are suitable for diabetic patients with reduced weight. If you do not want to gain weight during treatment, such drugs may be a good option.3. Accessibility: DPP-4 inhibitors are usually oral drugs that control blood sugar effectively once a day and are easily used to avoid insulin inoculation.Fewer side effects: DPP-4 inhibitors have fewer side effects compared to other diabetes mellitus. Minor gastrointestinal discomforts, such as nausea, diarrhoea, etc., may occasionally occur, but these symptoms are usually self-reducing.Which crowds?The DPP-4 inhibitor applies mainly to type 2 diabetes patients, particularly those who need assisted sugar medication to control blood sugar. Such drugs are particularly appropriate for those who cannot control blood sugar through a single diet and movement.The DPP-4 inhibitor is also a good option for those who weigh more, as they do not lead to weight gain. For diabetes patients with cardiovascular diseases, the DPP-4 inhibitor may have additional benefits, such as some protection of heart health.Concluding remarksThe DPP-4 inhibitor, as a new form of sugar, provides a mild and effective way of controlling blood sugar by helping to extend the role of the GLP-1. Its low blood sugar risk, low weight effect and low side effects have become important options for the treatment of many diabetes patients. However, the conditions of each patient are different and the choice and use of drugs should be done under the guidance of a doctor.
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